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CVE Record

CVE-2021-23853: Improper Input Validation of HTTP Headers

In Bosch IP cameras, improper validation of the HTTP header allows an attacker to inject arbitrary HTTP headers through crafted URLs.

HighCVSS 8.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Bosch IP cameras using CPP Firmware are reported vulnerable to HTTP header injection through crafted URLs. In business terms, a camera web interface could become a path for serious confidentiality, integrity, or availability impact if an attacker can get the required interaction.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority camera fleet exposure issue, especially where cameras are externally reachable or operational staff regularly use web interfaces. Prioritize inventory, exposure reduction, and vendor-guidance review before broader remediation planning.

Technical view

CVE-2021-23853 is CWE-20 improper input validation in Bosch CPP Firmware. The issue allows arbitrary HTTP header injection through crafted URLs. CVSS 3.1 is 8.3 high with network attack vector, no privileges required, user interaction required, high complexity, changed scope, and high CIA impact.

Likely exposure

Any Bosch IP camera running CPP Firmware should be treated as potentially exposed because the bundle lists CPP Firmware “all” versions. Priority is highest for cameras reachable from the internet, untrusted networks, or operator workstations likely to interact with camera URLs.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not state active exploitation, and KEV is false. The CVSS vector indicates exploitation is remote and unauthenticated, but requires user interaction and high attack complexity. No exploit status or detailed exploitation evidence is included in the bundle.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE metadata and Bosch advisory reference. The bundle does not provide affected model granularity, fixed version numbers, exploit maturity, or mitigation specifics. Avoid asserting exploitability beyond the stated header injection through crafted URLs.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Bosch PSIRT advisory for affected models and firmware guidance.
  • Inventory Bosch IP cameras and identify CPP Firmware use.
  • Restrict camera web interfaces to trusted management networks.
  • Reduce internet exposure through firewalling, VPN, or access control.
  • Monitor vendor guidance before assuming a specific fix or workaround.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether deployed Bosch cameras use CPP Firmware.
  • Check firmware versions and compare against Bosch advisory details.
  • Review network paths to camera web interfaces from untrusted zones.
  • Verify operators access camera interfaces only through trusted workflows.
  • Document any internet-exposed camera management endpoints for remediation.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-20: Exact CWE lookup

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Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-23853 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.3CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H1.66Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.3High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-23853Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
BoschCPP FirmwareallListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-20 · source CWE mapping

Improper Input Validation

Improper Input Validation represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.