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CVE Record

CVE-2021-23848: Reflected XSS in URL handler

An error in the URL handler Bosch IP cameras may lead to a reflected cross site scripting (XSS) in the web-based interface. An attacker with knowledge of the camera address can send a crafted link to a user, which will execute javascript code in the context of the user.

HighCVSS 8.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Bosch IP cameras using CPP Firmware can expose users to a reflected XSS issue in the web interface. An attacker who knows a camera address could send a crafted link that runs JavaScript in the victim's browser context after user interaction.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority for sites with Bosch camera administration interfaces reachable by operators or administrators. The issue needs user interaction, but successful exploitation could affect sensitive browser-context actions and data tied to camera management.

Technical view

CVE-2021-23848 is CWE-79 reflected XSS in the Bosch IP camera URL handler. CVSS 3.1 is 8.3: network reachable, no privileges required, high complexity, user interaction required, changed scope, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most relevant where Bosch IP camera web interfaces are reachable by users who may receive links, especially administrator or operator browsers. The source bundle lists Bosch CPP Firmware, versions 'all', but does not provide CPEs or model-level scope.

Exploitation context

The provided sources describe link-based exploitation requiring knowledge of the camera address and user interaction. KEV is false in the bundle, and no cited source here confirms active exploitation in the wild.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE record and Bosch PSIRT reference in the bundle. Do not assume affected model lists, patch versions, or exploitation status without consulting the Bosch advisory directly.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Bosch PSIRT advisory for fixed versions, workarounds, and model-specific scope.
  • Inventory Bosch IP cameras running CPP Firmware and record firmware versions.
  • Restrict camera web interface access to trusted administrative networks where possible.
  • Warn camera administrators not to open unsolicited camera-interface links.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether each Bosch IP camera runs CPP Firmware covered by the advisory.
  • Check firmware versions against Bosch PSIRT guidance before declaring remediation complete.
  • Review access paths to camera web interfaces from user workstations and external networks.
  • Document any compensating controls if vendor updates are unavailable.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-79: User-session and phishing behavior lookup

Client-side and session-facing weaknesses should be reviewed alongside initial-access and user-execution behaviors. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-23848 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.3CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H1.66Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.3High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-23848Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
BoschCPP FirmwareallListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-79 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.