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CVE Record

CVE-2021-23845: B426 Web Configuration Authentication Bypass

This vulnerability could allow an attacker to hijack a session while a user is logged in the configuration web page. This vulnerability was discovered by a security researcher in B426 and found during internal product tests in B426-CN/B429-CN, and B426-M and has been fixed already starting from version 3.08 on, which was released on June 2019.

HighCVSS 8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Bosch B426-family communication modules have a web configuration session weakness. An attacker with some access could hijack an admin's active web configuration session while the user is logged in, potentially affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the device configuration.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority operational technology and security-device management issue. Prioritize exposed or remotely administered devices first, because successful session hijacking could allow unauthorized configuration changes on security infrastructure.

Technical view

CVE-2021-23845 is an authentication bypass/session hijacking issue in Bosch B426, B426-CN/B429-CN, and B426-M firmware. The CVSS 3.1 score is 8.0, with network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges, required user interaction, and high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most relevant where affected Bosch modules expose their configuration web page to reachable networks and administrators log in through that interface. The public source bundle does not specify exact vulnerable version ranges beyond stating fixes start with version 3.08.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not report known active exploitation, and CISA KEV status is false. The scenario requires a logged-in configuration web user, so realistic risk depends on management-interface exposure, user activity, and attacker network reach.

Researcher notes

Affected version detail is incomplete in the provided sources. The strongest technical signals are CVSS 8.0, CWE-284, network reachability, low complexity, and session hijacking during an authenticated user's web configuration session. Avoid assuming exploit availability or broader Bosch product impact without vendor evidence.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade affected firmware to version 3.08 or later where applicable.
  • Review Bosch PSIRT guidance for model-specific remediation details.
  • Restrict access to configuration web pages to trusted management networks.
  • Avoid exposing the configuration interface directly to the internet.
  • Review administrator access practices for affected devices.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Bosch B426-family modules and record exact firmware versions.
  • Confirm whether any device runs firmware earlier than version 3.08.
  • Check whether configuration web pages are reachable from untrusted networks.
  • Review access logs for unusual configuration sessions, if available.
  • Validate remediation against Bosch PSIRT documentation.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-284: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-23845 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.15.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-23845Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
BoschB426 FirmwareunspecifiedListed
BoschB426-CN/B429- CN FirmwareunspecifiedListed
BoschB426-M FirmwareunspecifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-284 · source CWE mapping

Improper Access Control

Improper Access Control represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.