LiveActive security incident?Get immediate response
CVE Record

CVE-2021-22565: Insufficient Granularity of Access Control in GAEN Notification Server

An attacker could prematurely expire a verification code, making it unusable by the patient, making the patient unable to upload their TEKs to generate exposure notifications. We recommend upgrading the Exposure Notification server to V1.1.2 or greater.

MediumCVSS 6.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw could let an attacker make a patient’s verification code expire before the patient uses it. The business impact is reduced effectiveness of exposure notification workflows: valid patients may be blocked from uploading keys needed to alert exposed contacts.

Executive priority

Handle as a moderate public-health service integrity issue. It is not described as data theft or full compromise, but it can disrupt exposure notifications by preventing legitimate patient uploads.

Technical view

CVE-2021-22565 is an access-control weakness in Google Exposure Notifications Verification Server. The CVSS vector indicates network access, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction, with low integrity and availability impact. Google recommended upgrading to version 1.1.2 or later.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to organizations operating Google Exposure-notifications-verification-server versions before the recommended 1.1.2 release. The source bundle does not identify specific affected version ranges beyond unspecified vulnerable versions.

Exploitation context

The CVE describes premature expiration of verification codes. The source bundle does not cite active exploitation, and KEV status is false. Treat exploitation as possible based on the vulnerability description, but not confirmed in the provided evidence.

Researcher notes

Evidence supports CWE-284 insufficient access control, CVSS 6.5, and vendor remediation by upgrade. The provided sources do not include detailed affected ranges, proof of exploitation, or alternative mitigations.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Exposure Notifications Verification Server to v1.1.2 or later.
  • Review the GitHub advisory and release notes for deployment-specific guidance.
  • Prioritize internet-accessible verification server deployments.
  • Check vendor guidance before applying compensating controls not named in sources.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory any Google Exposure Notifications Verification Server deployments.
  • Confirm deployed versions are v1.1.2 or newer.
  • Verify verification-code expiration behavior against vendor guidance.
  • Review operational metrics for abnormal code-expiration failures.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-284: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-22565 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L3.92.5Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

6.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-22565Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Google LLCGoogle Exposure-notifications-verification-serverunspecifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-284 · source CWE mapping

Improper Access Control

Improper Access Control represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.