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CVE Record

CVE-2021-22282: RCE in B&R Automation Studio with crafted project files

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in B&R Industrial Automation Automation Studio allows Local Execution of Code.This issue affects Automation Studio: from 4.0 through 4.12.

HighCVSS 8.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

B&R Automation Studio project files can trigger code injection and local code execution when processed. This matters because engineering workstations used for industrial automation may bridge business IT and operational environments. The issue is high severity, but the provided sources do not show known active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority engineering workstation risk. Prioritize teams using Automation Studio with third-party project exchange or broad OT access, while confirming vendor remediation guidance before operational changes.

Technical view

CVE-2021-22282 is CWE-94 improper control of code generation in B&R Industrial Automation Automation Studio. The CVSS 3.1 score is 8.3 high, with user interaction required and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The bundle states Automation Studio 4.0 through 4.12 are affected.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on engineering workstations that use B&R Automation Studio, especially where users open project files from external parties, vendors, integrators, shared repositories, or email attachments.

Exploitation context

The sources support code execution through crafted Automation Studio project files and do not indicate CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. User interaction is required according to the CVSS vector.

Researcher notes

Evidence is source-limited. The narrative description says versions 4.0 through 4.12 are affected, while the structured affected entry only lists version 4.0 with default unaffected status. Validate version scope against B&R’s advisory before asserting exposure.

Mitigation direction

  • Check B&R’s advisory for fixed versions or vendor-recommended mitigations.
  • Inventory Automation Studio installations and identify versions 4.0 through 4.12.
  • Restrict opening Automation Studio projects from untrusted sources.
  • Handle received project files through established malware-screening workflows.
  • Limit engineering workstation privileges and access to sensitive OT networks.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm installed Automation Studio versions on engineering workstations.
  • Review whether external project files are accepted by email, portals, or shared drives.
  • Check vendor advisory status against deployed versions.
  • Review endpoint logs for suspicious execution from Automation Studio workflows.
  • Verify engineering workstation segmentation from critical OT assets.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-94: Code execution behavior lookup

Code execution and unsafe deserialization weaknesses often justify reviewing execution behavior and process telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-22282 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.3CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H1.66Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.3High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-22282Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
B&R Industrial AutomationAutomation Studio4.0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-94 · source CWE mapping

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.