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CVE Record

CVE-2021-21961: A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the NBNS functionality of Sealevel Systems, Inc.

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the NBNS functionality of Sealevel Systems, Inc. SeaConnect 370W v1.3.34. A specially-crafted network packet can lead to remote code execution. An attacker can send a malicious packet to trigger this vulnerability.

CriticalCVSS 10Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

SeaConnect 370W devices running v1.3.34 have a critical network-facing flaw in NBNS handling. A malicious network packet can crash or take control of the device. The CVSS score is 10.0, so exposed devices should be treated as urgent, especially where they bridge operational or sensitive networks.

Executive priority

Prioritize discovery and isolation now. The vulnerability is critical and unauthenticated, but the provided evidence does not confirm active exploitation or name a patched version.

Technical view

CVE-2021-21961 is a CWE-121 stack-based buffer overflow in NBNS functionality in Sealevel Systems SeaConnect 370W v1.3.34. The CVSS vector indicates network access, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, changed scope, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to environments using Sealevel Systems SeaConnect 370W v1.3.34. Risk is highest when the affected device can receive NBNS traffic from untrusted, flat, or poorly segmented networks.

Exploitation context

The provided sources state that a specially crafted network packet can lead to remote code execution. CISA KEV is false in the bundle, and no cited source here confirms active exploitation.

Researcher notes

The source bundle identifies one affected version and one Talos advisory. Patch status, exploit availability, and broader version impact are not established here, so avoid expanding scope beyond SeaConnect 370W v1.3.34 without vendor evidence.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify all SeaConnect 370W devices and confirm firmware versions.
  • Check Sealevel and Talos guidance for fixed firmware or vendor mitigation.
  • Remove affected devices from untrusted network paths where feasible.
  • Restrict network access to trusted management and operational hosts.
  • Monitor for unexpected NBNS traffic involving affected devices.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether any SeaConnect 370W device runs v1.3.34.
  • Review network paths that can reach the device's NBNS functionality.
  • Verify segmentation blocks untrusted traffic to affected devices.
  • Check vulnerability management records for CVE-2021-21961 coverage.
  • Document compensating controls if no vendor fix is available.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-121: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-21961 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
10 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
10CVSS 3.0CriticalCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H3.96Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

10Critical
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2021-21961Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/aSealevelSealevel Systems, Inc. SeaConnect 370W v1.3.34Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-121 · source CWE mapping

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Stack-based Buffer Overflow represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.