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CVE Record

CVE-2021-21551: Dell dbutil_2_3.sys driver contains an insufficient access control vulnerability which may lead to escalati...

Dell dbutil_2_3.sys driver contains an insufficient access control vulnerability which may lead to escalation of privileges, denial of service, or information disclosure. Local authenticated user access is required.

HighCVSS 8.8Known exploitedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysis

Security readout for executives and security teams

A vulnerable Dell driver can let a user who already has local access gain higher privileges, disrupt the system, or access sensitive information. This is not a remote break-in by itself, but CISA lists it as known exploited, so affected Dell endpoints should be treated as urgent remediation targets. Exposure is most likely on Dell Windows client platforms where dbutil_2_3.sys 2.3 is present from Dell support, update, or remediation workflows. The bundle does not identify non-Dell products as affected. Systems without the vulnerable driver are not indicated as affected by the provided sources. Prioritize this as a high-risk endpoint remediation item. It requires local access, but known exploitation and high privilege impact make it important for Dell fleet hygiene, especially on laptops and workstations that may be exposed to malware or untrusted users. Mitigation focus: Follow Dell DSA-2021-088 vendor guidance for remediation.; Remove or replace the vulnerable driver only as Dell directs.; Prioritize endpoints where dbutil_2_3.sys 2.3 is present..

Prepared

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-782: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-21551 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
Yes
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CISA KEV status

Status
Known exploited
Source
CISA / ADP
Date added
Not provided

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H26Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-21551Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Delldbutil2.3unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-782 · source CWE mapping

Exposed IOCTL with Insufficient Access Control

Exposed IOCTL with Insufficient Access Control represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.