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CVE Record

CVE-2021-21224: Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 90.0.4430.85 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary...

Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 90.0.4430.85 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page.

HighCVSS 8.8Known exploitedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This is a high-impact Chrome vulnerability in V8, Chrome’s JavaScript engine. A malicious web page could make vulnerable Chrome versions run attacker-controlled code inside the browser sandbox. Because CISA lists CVE-2021-21224 in KEV, treat old Chrome or Chromium builds as urgent exposure.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation as high. Browser flaws are broadly exposed, require only user browsing activity, and this CVE is in CISA KEV. Focus first on unmanaged endpoints and systems running old Chromium packages.

Technical view

CVE-2021-21224 is a CWE-843 type confusion flaw in V8 affecting Google Chrome before 90.0.4430.85. CVSS 3.1 is 8.8: network exploitable, low complexity, no privileges, user interaction required. Sources describe arbitrary code execution inside the sandbox via crafted HTML.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on unmanaged desktops, embedded Chromium-based applications, or Linux systems with outdated Chromium packages from 2021. Systems already updated beyond Chrome 90.0.4430.85 are unlikely to remain affected based on the provided sources.

Exploitation context

Active exploitation is supported by CISA KEV listing for CVE-2021-21224. The provided bundle does not include exploit details, observed campaign information, or evidence of sandbox escape. User interaction is required, such as loading attacker-controlled HTML.

Researcher notes

The source bundle establishes V8 type confusion, crafted HTML trigger, code execution inside sandbox, and KEV status. It does not provide root-cause details, proof-of-concept status, exploit mechanics, or confirmed sandbox escape evidence.

Mitigation direction

  • Update Google Chrome to 90.0.4430.85 or later.
  • Update Chromium packages through Debian, Gentoo, Fedora, or relevant vendor advisories.
  • Check vendor guidance for Chromium-based applications bundling V8.
  • Prioritize managed browser patch compliance across endpoints.
  • Remove or isolate unsupported browser installations.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Chrome and Chromium versions across endpoints.
  • Confirm no installed Chrome versions are earlier than 90.0.4430.85.
  • Review Linux package advisory status for Chromium updates.
  • Check EDR or asset data for legacy browser launches.
  • Document any bundled Chromium applications for vendor follow-up.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
10

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-843: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-21224 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
Yes
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
9Source links

CISA KEV status

Status
Known exploited
Source
CISA / ADP
Date added
Not provided

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-21224Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
GoogleChromeunspecifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.