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CVE Record

CVE-2021-21043: Reflected Cross-site Scripting (XSS) on version-compare and page-compare tools

ACS Commons version 4.9.2 (and earlier) suffers from a Reflected Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in version-compare and page-compare due to invalid JCR characters that are not handled correctly. An attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability to inject malicious JavaScript content into vulnerable form fields and execute it within the context of the victim's browser. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in order to be successful.

MediumCVSS 6.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This is a reflected cross-site scripting issue in ACS Commons compare tools used with Adobe Experience Manager. A victim must interact with a crafted page or input before malicious JavaScript can run in their browser. Business impact is mainly account/session risk and trust damage, not server takeover.

Executive priority

Treat as a moderate web application risk. Prioritize remediation for internet-accessible or broadly used AEM authoring environments, especially where privileged users may receive external links.

Technical view

ACS Commons 4.9.2 and earlier mishandles invalid JCR characters in the version-compare and page-compare tools, enabling reflected XSS in vulnerable form fields. CVSS is 6.1 with network access, low attack complexity, no privileges required, and required user interaction.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely in Adobe Experience Manager environments that use ACS Commons 4.9.2 or earlier and allow users to access version-compare or page-compare functionality.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not show known active exploitation or CISA KEV listing. Exploitation requires user interaction, so phishing or socially engineered links are the most plausible path.

Researcher notes

Evidence identifies CWE-79 reflected XSS and vulnerable ACS Commons 4.9.2 and earlier. The bundle does not provide exploit details, observed exploitation, or a specific fixed version; consult the advisory before closing remediation.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify AEM deployments using ACS Commons 4.9.2 or earlier.
  • Check the ACS Commons GitHub advisory for fixed release guidance.
  • Upgrade or apply vendor-recommended remediation when confirmed.
  • Restrict access to compare tools until remediation is complete.
  • Monitor reports of suspicious JavaScript execution in authoring sessions.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory ACS Commons package versions across AEM environments.
  • Confirm whether version-compare and page-compare tools are present and reachable.
  • Review access controls for users who can open these tools.
  • After remediation, verify the installed ACS Commons version is no longer affected.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-79: User-session and phishing behavior lookup

Client-side and session-facing weaknesses should be reviewed alongside initial-access and user-execution behaviors. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-21043 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.1CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N2.82.7Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

6.1Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-21043Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
AdobeExperience Managerunspecified, unspecifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-79 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.