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CVE Record

CVE-2021-21016: Magento Commerce Unauthorized Data Modification Could Lead to Arbitrary Code Execution

Magento versions 2.4.1 (and earlier), 2.4.0-p1 (and earlier) and 2.3.6 (and earlier) are vulnerable to OS command injection via the WebAPI. Successful exploitation could lead to remote code execution by an authenticated attacker. Access to the admin console is required for successful exploitation.

CriticalCVSS 9.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2021-21016 is a critical Magento Commerce flaw that could let someone with admin console access execute code on the server. The attacker already needs high privileges, but compromise of an admin account could turn into full system impact for affected stores.

Executive priority

Treat this as urgent for affected Magento Commerce environments, especially internet-facing stores. The required admin access lowers broad opportunistic risk, but successful exploitation could become server-level compromise and business disruption.

Technical view

The CVE describes OS command injection through Magento WebAPI in Magento Commerce 2.4.1 and earlier, 2.4.0-p1 and earlier, and 2.3.6 and earlier. CVSS is 9.1 with network access, low complexity, high privileges, no user interaction, changed scope, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most relevant to organizations running affected Magento Commerce versions with reachable WebAPI/admin functionality. The source bundle does not identify specific hosting configurations, modules, or open-source Magento variants as affected, so validate product and version directly against Adobe guidance.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or other evidence of active exploitation. Successful exploitation requires authentication and admin console access, so risk increases sharply where admin credentials, sessions, or privileged integrations are compromised.

Researcher notes

Evidence supports CWE-78 OS command injection via WebAPI with PR:H and no user interaction. Do not assume unauthenticated exploitation. Patch details are not included in the provided bundle, so rely on Adobe APSB21-08 for exact fixed releases and deployment instructions.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify all Magento Commerce instances and their exact versions.
  • Review Adobe APSB21-08 for the vendor-approved update path.
  • Apply Adobe-supported fixes for every affected branch in scope.
  • Restrict admin console and WebAPI access to trusted networks where possible.
  • Review privileged admin and integration accounts for unnecessary access.
  • Monitor Adobe guidance for any updated remediation details.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether any instance runs Magento Commerce 2.4.1, 2.4.0-p1, 2.3.6, or earlier.
  • Verify applied patches or upgraded versions against Adobe APSB21-08.
  • Check admin console exposure from untrusted networks.
  • Review logs for unusual authenticated WebAPI or admin activity.
  • Confirm privileged accounts use strong authentication and current ownership.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-78: Command execution behavior lookup

Command injection weaknesses can lead defenders to review execution techniques and command interpreter telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-21016 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.1 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.1CVSS 3.0CriticalCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H2.36Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

9.1Critical
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2021-21016Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
AdobeMagento Commerceunspecified, unspecified, unspecifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.