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CVE Record

CVE-2021-20316: A flaw was found in the way Samba handled file/directory metadata.

A flaw was found in the way Samba handled file/directory metadata. This flaw allows an authenticated attacker with permissions to read or modify share metadata, to perform this operation outside of the share.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Samba could let a logged-in user perform file or directory metadata operations outside the intended shared folder. This matters where Samba shares enforce business or tenant boundaries. The provided sources do not include a CVSS score or active exploitation evidence.

Executive priority

Treat as a scheduled remediation item for Samba environments, with higher priority for shared file servers enforcing sensitive access boundaries or serving many authenticated users.

Technical view

CVE-2021-20316 is a Samba metadata handling flaw classified as CWE-362. An authenticated attacker with permission to read or modify share metadata may cause that operation to occur outside the share boundary. Samba before 4.15.0 is listed as affected; Samba 4.15.0 is listed as fixed.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on Samba file servers running versions before 4.15.0, especially where authenticated users can access or change metadata on shared files or directories.

Exploitation context

The source bundle marks KEV as false and does not cite active exploitation. Exploitation requires authenticated access and relevant share metadata permissions, reducing internet-scale risk but leaving insider, compromised-account, and shared-environment risk.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the bundle. The available description confirms a metadata boundary issue and CWE-362, but does not provide CVSS, detailed affected configurations, exploit maturity, or technical trigger conditions.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Samba to 4.15.0 or a vendor-supported fixed package.
  • Review Samba, Red Hat, Debian, and Gentoo advisories for distribution-specific package status.
  • Limit metadata read or modification rights on sensitive shares where practical.
  • Audit Samba shares that separate tenants, departments, or trust zones.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Samba versions and flag servers running before 4.15.0.
  • Check package manager advisory status for each Linux distribution in use.
  • Review share permissions for users allowed to read or modify metadata.
  • Confirm compensating controls where immediate upgrade is not possible.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
7

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-362: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-20316 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
7Source links

CVSS and timeline data

No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/asambaAffects samba file server before v4.15.0, Fixed in samba v4.15.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-362 · source CWE mapping

Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')

Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.