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CVE Record

CVE-2021-1683: Windows Bluetooth Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Microsoft is aware of the "Impersonation in the Passkey Entry Protocol" vulnerability. For more information regarding the vulnerability, please see this statement from the Bluetooth SIG. To address the vulnerability, Microsoft has released a software update that will fail attempts to pair if the remote device exchanges a public key with the same X coordinate as the locally exchanged public key

MediumCVSS 5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2021-1683 is a Windows Bluetooth pairing weakness. In the cited scenario, a nearby attacker could bypass a Bluetooth security feature during passkey-based pairing and expose confidential information. Microsoft released updates that reject a specific unsafe public-key exchange pattern during pairing.

Executive priority

Treat this as a standard patch-management priority, not an emergency, unless Bluetooth pairing is heavily used in sensitive environments. The main business concern is confidentiality exposure from nearby attack conditions on unpatched Windows systems.

Technical view

Microsoft describes this as the Bluetooth SIG “Impersonation in the Passkey Entry Protocol” issue. The Windows update fails pairing attempts when the remote device exchanges a public key with the same X coordinate as the local key. CVSS 3.1 is 5.0 with local access, low complexity, low privileges, user interaction, and high confidentiality impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most relevant to affected Windows endpoints and servers with Bluetooth pairing enabled or available, especially Windows 8.1, Windows 10 versions 1507 through 20H2, Windows Server 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, and listed Server Core variants.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not cite active exploitation, and KEV status is false. The CVSS vector requires user interaction and local attack conditions, which generally lowers internet-scale risk but still matters for devices using Bluetooth pairing in shared or public environments.

Researcher notes

Evidence supports a Bluetooth passkey protocol impersonation issue addressed in Windows pairing logic. Public sources here do not provide exploit details, affected Bluetooth stack internals, or confirmed exploitation. Validate exposure through OS version, patch state, and Bluetooth availability rather than assuming broad remote reachability.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2021-1683 on affected Windows systems.
  • Use the MSRC advisory to identify the correct update for each Windows version.
  • Prioritize systems where Bluetooth pairing is enabled or regularly used.
  • Review vendor guidance before relying on compensating controls for unpatched systems.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Windows versions against the affected product list in the advisory.
  • Confirm CVE-2021-1683 updates are installed through enterprise patch records.
  • Check that Bluetooth-capable endpoints are included in vulnerability scans or asset queries.
  • Document any affected systems that cannot be patched and track vendor guidance.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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CVE-2021-1683 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C1.33.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-1683Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 20H210.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server version 20H210.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 180310.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 180910.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 201910.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)10.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 190910.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)10.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 200410.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server version 200410.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 150710.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 160710.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 201610.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)10.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 8.16.3.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 R26.3.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)6.3.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.