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CVE Record

CVE-2021-1682: Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

HighCVSS 7Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2021-1682 is a Windows Kernel elevation-of-privilege issue. It does not appear to be remotely exploitable by itself; an attacker would need local low-privileged access. If exploited, it could let the attacker gain broad control over confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the affected host.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority patch-management issue for older Windows endpoints and servers. It is not documented as actively exploited here, but successful abuse could turn limited local access into full host compromise.

Technical view

The source bundle describes a Windows Kernel elevation-of-privilege vulnerability with CVSS 3.1 score 7.0. The vector is local, high complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, unchanged scope, and high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Microsoft lists official remediation availability, but the bundle does not include technical root-cause details.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to listed Microsoft Windows 10 and Windows Server releases, including versions 1803, 1809, 1909, 2004, 20H2, and Windows Server 2019 variants. Confirm exact applicability against MSRC because the source bundle contains some CPE/version inconsistencies.

Exploitation context

No provided source confirms active exploitation, and the CVE is not marked CISA KEV. The CVSS exploit maturity is listed as unproven. Practical risk is higher where attackers can obtain local low-privileged access through phishing, malware, exposed remote access, or compromised standard user accounts.

Researcher notes

The public bundle provides impact and platform scope but not root cause, vulnerable component details, or exploit mechanics. Avoid assuming exploitability beyond the CVSS vector. Confirm affected build and update mapping directly in MSRC before reporting exposure.

Mitigation direction

  • Review the MSRC advisory for the applicable Windows security update.
  • Patch affected Windows 10 and Windows Server systems through approved update channels.
  • Prioritize servers, shared workstations, and systems exposed to untrusted user activity.
  • Harden local account controls and reduce unnecessary standard-user access on sensitive hosts.
  • Monitor Microsoft guidance for revised affected-platform or remediation information.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Windows builds against the affected products listed in MSRC and CVE data.
  • Verify January 2021 or later relevant Microsoft security updates are installed.
  • Check vulnerability scanner results for CVE-2021-1682 after patch deployment.
  • Confirm unsupported or end-of-service Windows versions are upgraded or isolated.
  • Review endpoint logs for suspicious local privilege-escalation behavior where feasible.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-1682 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C15.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-1682Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 20H210.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server version 20H210.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 180310.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 180910.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 201910.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)10.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 190910.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)10.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 200410.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server version 200410.0.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.