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CVE Record

CVE-2021-1652: Windows CSC Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows CSC Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This is a Microsoft Windows privilege escalation issue in the CSC Service. An attacker would already need local, low-privileged access, but successful exploitation could give high impact over confidentiality, integrity, and availability. It is not listed as CISA KEV in the provided bundle.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation in normal high-severity Windows patch cycles, with faster handling for multi-user servers and high-value endpoints. The main business risk is attackers turning limited local access into broader control of a Windows system.

Technical view

CVE-2021-1652 affects multiple Windows client and server versions and is scored CVSS 3.1 7.8. The vector is local, low complexity, low privilege, no user interaction, unchanged scope, with high CIA impact. The bundle does not provide CWE, root-cause detail, or exploit mechanics.

Likely exposure

Exposure is mainly Windows endpoints and servers running the listed affected versions, including Windows 7/8.1/10 and Windows Server 2008/2016/2019 families. It is less likely to be directly internet-exploitable because the attack vector is local.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not support active exploitation. KEV is false, and the CVSS temporal vector marks exploit maturity as unproven. Treat this as a post-compromise or insider-risk escalation path rather than an initial remote entry point.

Researcher notes

The bundle is sparse: no CWE, no root-cause detail, and no public exploit evidence are provided. The strongest signals are Microsoft’s vendor advisory, broad Windows version coverage, CVSS 7.8, RL:O, RC:C, and local low-privilege attack requirements.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply the Microsoft security update identified in MSRC guidance for CVE-2021-1652.
  • Prioritize laptops, shared workstations, terminal servers, and systems with many local users.
  • Retire or isolate unsupported Windows versions where patching is not available.
  • Restrict local logon and administrative paths on affected systems.
  • Monitor vendor guidance for any revised affected-product or remediation details.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Windows builds against the affected product list in the CVE bundle.
  • Check patch compliance against Microsoft’s CVE-2021-1652 advisory.
  • Confirm unsupported Windows 7, 8.1, or Server 2008 assets have compensating controls.
  • Review EDR alerts for local privilege-escalation behavior on affected hosts.
  • Document exceptions where systems cannot receive the official fix.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-1652 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C1.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-1652Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 20H210.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server version 20H210.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 180310.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 180910.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 201910.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)10.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 190910.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)10.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 200410.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server version 200410.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 150710.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 160710.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 201610.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)10.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 76.1.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 7 Service Pack 16.1.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 8.16.3.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 26.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)6.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 26.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 16.1.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)6.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 20126.2.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)6.2.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 R26.3.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)6.3.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.