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CVE Record

CVE-2021-1622: Cisco IOS XE Software for Cisco cBR-8 Converged Broadband Routers Common Open Policy Service Denial of Service Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the Common Open Policy Service (COPS) of Cisco IOS XE Software for Cisco cBR-8 Converged Broadband Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause resource exhaustion, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to a deadlock condition in the code when processing COPS packets under certain conditions. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending COPS packets with high burst rates to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the CPU to consume excessive resources, which prevents other control plane processes from obtaining resources and results in a DoS.

HighCVSS 8.6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw can let an unauthenticated remote attacker overload affected Cisco cBR-8 broadband routers by sending bursts of COPS traffic. The business impact is availability: control-plane resources can be exhausted, disrupting router operations. The provided sources do not show active exploitation or specific fixed releases.

Executive priority

Prioritize for broadband or service-provider networks using Cisco cBR-8 routers. The main risk is service disruption, and remediation should focus on exposure reduction and Cisco-approved software guidance.

Technical view

Cisco describes a COPS processing deadlock in Cisco IOS XE Software for Cisco cBR-8 Converged Broadband Routers. High-burst COPS packets can drive excessive CPU consumption, starving other control-plane processes and causing DoS. CVSS 3.1 is 8.6, with network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, and high availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely in service provider or cable broadband environments using Cisco cBR-8 routers running affected IOS XE Software, especially where COPS traffic can reach the device over the network.

Exploitation context

The bundle supports unauthenticated remote DoS via high-burst COPS packets. It does not include exploit-code evidence, observed exploitation, or CISA KEV listing. Treat this as a serious availability risk, not a confirmed actively exploited issue.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to CVE and Cisco advisory metadata in the supplied bundle. The affected scope should not be expanded beyond Cisco cBR-8 IOS XE. No patch version, workaround, or active exploitation claim is provided in the bundle.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Cisco’s advisory for fixed releases, workarounds, and deployment-specific guidance.
  • Inventory Cisco cBR-8 routers and their IOS XE versions.
  • Prioritize remediation for devices reachable by untrusted or broad network paths.
  • Assess whether COPS reachability can be restricted without disrupting operations.
  • Monitor affected routers for abnormal CPU and control-plane resource exhaustion.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether any Cisco cBR-8 routers are present in the environment.
  • Map which networks can reach COPS services on those routers.
  • Check device telemetry for high CPU or control-plane starvation symptoms.
  • Verify IOS XE status against Cisco’s advisory and approved remediation guidance.
  • Document compensating controls if immediate software remediation is not possible.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-833: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-1622 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.6 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.6CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H3.94Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.6High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-1622Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco IOS XE Softwaren/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-833 · source CWE mapping

Deadlock

Deadlock represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.