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CVE Record

CVE-2021-1620: Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software IKEv2 AutoReconnect Feature Denial of Service Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the Internet Key Exchange Version 2 (IKEv2) support for the AutoReconnect feature of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to exhaust the free IP addresses from the assigned local pool. This vulnerability occurs because the code does not release the allocated IP address under certain failure conditions. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by trying to connect to the device with a non-AnyConnect client. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to exhaust the IP addresses from the assigned local pool, which prevents users from logging in and leads to a denial of service (DoS) condition.

HighCVSS 7.7Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw can let a logged-in remote attacker consume all IP addresses in a Cisco VPN local address pool. When the pool is exhausted, legitimate users cannot log in, creating a denial-of-service outage. The source bundle rates it high severity with CVSS 7.7.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority remote access availability issue where Cisco VPN services support business operations. It is not described as data theft or privilege escalation, but it can block legitimate access.

Technical view

Cisco IOS and IOS XE IKEv2 AutoReconnect may fail to release allocated IP addresses under specific failure conditions. An authenticated attacker using a non-AnyConnect client can repeatedly trigger allocation failures until the assigned local pool is depleted, causing availability impact only.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on Cisco IOS or IOS XE devices using IKEv2 AutoReconnect with an assigned local IP pool for VPN users. The bundle does not provide exact affected or fixed version ranges.

Exploitation context

The bundle says exploitation requires remote authentication and no user interaction. It does not show CISA KEV listing or other cited evidence of active exploitation in the wild.

Researcher notes

Key uncertainty is version scope: the bundle names Cisco IOS and IOS XE but lists affected versions as n/a. Validation should focus on feature exposure, pool behavior, and vendor advisory mapping rather than assumptions about all deployments.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Cisco advisory for fixed releases, workarounds, and upgrade guidance.
  • Prioritize internet-facing VPN gateways using IKEv2 AutoReconnect.
  • Monitor local pool utilization for unexpected depletion or abnormal allocation churn.
  • Review operational procedures for safely restoring exhausted address pools.
  • Track remediation as an availability risk for remote access services.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Cisco IOS and IOS XE devices that terminate IKEv2 VPN sessions.
  • Confirm whether IKEv2 AutoReconnect and assigned local IP pools are enabled.
  • Compare running software against Cisco advisory guidance for CVE-2021-1620.
  • Review authentication logs for repeated non-AnyConnect connection attempts.
  • Alert on local pool exhaustion or sharp drops in free VPN addresses.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-563: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-1620 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.7 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.7CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H3.14Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.7High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-1620Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco IOSn/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-563 · source CWE mapping

Assignment to Variable without Use

Assignment to Variable without Use represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.