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CVE Record

CVE-2021-1615: Cisco Embedded Wireless Controller Software for Catalyst Access Points Denial of Service Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the packet processing functionality of Cisco Embedded Wireless Controller (EWC) Software for Catalyst Access Points (APs) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected AP. This vulnerability is due to insufficient buffer allocation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted traffic to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to exhaust available resources and cause a DoS condition on an affected AP, as well as a DoS condition for client traffic traversing the AP.

HighCVSS 8.6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw can let a remote unauthenticated attacker knock affected Cisco Catalyst access points offline or disrupt client traffic through them. The business risk is wireless service interruption, not data theft, because the stated impact is availability only.

Executive priority

High priority for environments dependent on Cisco wireless availability. The issue can disrupt access for users and connected services, but the provided sources do not indicate confidentiality or integrity impact.

Technical view

Cisco describes insufficient buffer allocation in packet processing for Embedded Wireless Controller Software on Catalyst APs. Crafted traffic can exhaust available resources, causing denial of service on the AP and client traffic traversing it. CVSS 3.1 is 8.6 with network, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack conditions.

Likely exposure

Organizations using Cisco Catalyst APs with Embedded Wireless Controller Software are the likely exposure group. Risk increases where affected APs can receive traffic from untrusted or poorly segmented networks. The source bundle does not provide exact affected version ranges.

Exploitation context

The provided sources support remote unauthenticated denial of service via crafted traffic. They do not report public exploitation, and KEV status is false. Treat this as a high-urgency availability issue rather than confirmed active exploitation.

Researcher notes

Key indicators are CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H and CWE-410. The bundle names insufficient buffer allocation and resource exhaustion but does not include affected version ranges, patches, workaround details, or exploit telemetry.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Cisco’s advisory for affected releases and vendor-approved fixes or workarounds.
  • Prioritize remediation for APs supporting business-critical wireless networks.
  • Limit untrusted traffic paths to affected APs where network design allows.
  • Monitor AP resource exhaustion, crashes, reboots, and client traffic disruption.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Catalyst APs running Embedded Wireless Controller Software.
  • Map AP software versions against Cisco’s advisory before assigning exposure.
  • Identify APs reachable from untrusted or guest network segments.
  • Review wireless outage logs for unexplained AP DoS symptoms.
  • Confirm remediation status after applying any Cisco-recommended update or workaround.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-410: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-1615 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.6 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.6CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H3.94Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.6High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-1615Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco IOS XE Softwaren/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-410 · source CWE mapping

Insufficient Resource Pool

Insufficient Resource Pool represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.