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CVE Record

CVE-2021-1611: Cisco IOS XE Software for Catalyst 9800 Series Wireless Controllers EoGRE Denial of Service Vulnerability

A vulnerability in Ethernet over GRE (EoGRE) packet processing of Cisco IOS XE Wireless Controller Software for the Cisco Catalyst 9800 Family Wireless Controller, Embedded Wireless Controller, and Embedded Wireless on Catalyst 9000 Series Switches could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper processing of malformed EoGRE packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending malicious packets to the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition.

HighCVSS 8.6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw can let an unauthenticated remote attacker crash affected Cisco wireless controller devices, disrupting wireless service. The business impact is availability, not data theft, but outages on controller infrastructure can affect many users and sites at once.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority where affected controllers support critical wireless access or are reachable from untrusted networks. The main risk is service disruption, potentially across many users, rather than confidentiality or integrity compromise.

Technical view

CVE-2021-1611 affects EoGRE packet processing in Cisco IOS XE Wireless Controller Software for specified Cisco wireless controller deployments. Malformed EoGRE packets can trigger a device reload and denial of service. The CVSS v3.1 score is 8.6, with network access, low complexity, no privileges, and high availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to organizations running Cisco IOS XE Wireless Controller Software on Catalyst 9800 Family Wireless Controllers, Embedded Wireless Controller, or Embedded Wireless on Catalyst 9000 Series Switches. The bundle does not provide affected version ranges.

Exploitation context

The bundle states remote unauthenticated exploitation is possible by malicious packets, but does not show active exploitation. CISA KEV status is false, so active exploitation should not be claimed from these sources.

Researcher notes

The source bundle gives product family and attack class but not exact affected versions, fixed releases, or workaround details. Validation should stay focused on advisory matching, EoGRE exposure, and availability telemetry, without assuming broader IOS XE impact.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Cisco advisory for fixed releases and official mitigations.
  • Prioritize remediation for controllers reachable from untrusted networks.
  • Reduce unnecessary network exposure to affected controller services.
  • Monitor affected devices for unexpected reloads or wireless outages.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Cisco wireless controllers running IOS XE Wireless Controller Software.
  • Compare platforms and releases against Cisco advisory scope.
  • Identify whether EoGRE is used or exposed in the deployment.
  • Review device logs for unexpected reloads or DoS symptoms.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-399: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-1611 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.6 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.6CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H3.94Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.6High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-1611Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco IOS XE Softwaren/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-399 · source CWE mapping

Resource Management Errors

Resource Management Errors represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.