LiveActive security incident?Get immediate response
CVE Record

CVE-2021-1573: Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software and Firepower Threat Defense Software Web Services Denial of Service Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the web services interface of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to improper input validation when parsing HTTPS requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious HTTPS request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition.

HighCVSS 8.6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw can let anyone on the network reachability path send a malicious HTTPS request to vulnerable Cisco ASA or FTD devices and force a reload. The business impact is service interruption: firewall, VPN, or security gateway functions may drop while the device restarts.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority for perimeter and VPN infrastructure because exploitation can interrupt critical network access without authentication. Prioritize systems exposed to the internet or broad internal networks.

Technical view

CVE-2021-1573 is an unauthenticated remote denial-of-service issue in the ASA and FTD web services interface. Improper input validation while parsing HTTPS requests can trigger a device reload. CVSS 3.1 is 8.6, with network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, and high availability impact.

Likely exposure

Organizations using Cisco ASA Software or Cisco FTD Software with reachable HTTPS web services are the relevant exposure group. The bundle does not provide affected version ranges, so exposure must be confirmed against Cisco's advisory and local device inventory.

Exploitation context

The source bundle describes remote unauthenticated exploitation by malicious HTTPS request causing device reload. It does not cite public exploit availability, observed exploitation, or CISA KEV listing; KEV status is false in the bundle.

Researcher notes

The bundle identifies CWE-121 and CWE-787, suggesting memory safety conditions around HTTPS request parsing. Version specificity and fixed-release details are not included in the supplied data; rely on Cisco's advisory for precise applicability.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Cisco's advisory for affected releases and fixed software guidance.
  • Prioritize remediation for internet-facing or untrusted-network reachable devices.
  • Restrict HTTPS web services access to trusted networks where feasible.
  • Monitor affected appliances for unexpected reloads or availability drops.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Cisco ASA and FTD devices and record software versions.
  • Identify whether HTTPS web services are reachable from untrusted networks.
  • Compare versions and configurations against Cisco's advisory.
  • Review device uptime, reload history, and logs for unexplained restarts.
  • After remediation, verify software version and service exposure posture.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-121: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-787: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-1573 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.6 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.6CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H3.94Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.6High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-1573Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco Adaptive Security Appliance SoftwareunspecifiedListed
CiscoCisco Firepower Threat Defense SoftwareunspecifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-121 · source CWE mapping

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Stack-based Buffer Overflow represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

CWE-787 · source CWE mapping

Out-of-bounds Write

Out-of-bounds Write represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.