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CVE Record

CVE-2021-1541: Cisco Small Business 220 Series Smart Switches Vulnerabilities

Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business 220 Series Smart Switches could allow an attacker to do the following: Hijack a user session Execute arbitrary commands as a root user on the underlying operating system Conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack Conduct an HTML injection attack For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.

HighCVSS 7.2Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Cisco Small Business 220 Series Smart Plus Switches have management-interface flaws that could let a highly privileged attacker take over sessions, run root-level commands, or inject malicious web content. The business risk is high where these switches remain deployed and their web management interface is reachable by administrators or exposed networks.

Executive priority

Treat as a high-priority infrastructure remediation if these switches are still in service. The high-privilege requirement lowers broad exploitation likelihood, but root-level device compromise can create serious network integrity and availability risk.

Technical view

The CVE covers multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface, including session hijacking, root command execution, XSS, and HTML injection. CVSS 3.1 is 7.2 with network attack vector, low complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Cisco Small Business 220 Series Smart Plus Switches. Risk is highest when the web-based management interface is enabled, reachable beyond tightly controlled admin networks, or operated with privileged accounts.

Exploitation context

The provided bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or other evidence of active exploitation. Exploitation requires high privileges, but successful exploitation could have full device impact, including root command execution.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE bundle and Cisco advisory reference. Do not assume affected versions, exploit availability, or specific fixed releases from this data alone. Validate product presence and remediation guidance directly against Cisco’s published advisory.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Cisco’s advisory for fixed software and vendor-approved mitigations.
  • Inventory networks for Cisco Small Business 220 Series Smart Plus Switches.
  • Restrict web management access to trusted administrative paths only.
  • Prioritize replacement or remediation for internet-reachable management interfaces.
  • Monitor administrative activity for unexpected sessions or configuration changes.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether affected Cisco 220 Series switches are deployed.
  • Verify web-based management interface reachability from user and external networks.
  • Check device software status against Cisco’s advisory.
  • Review logs for unusual privileged administrative sessions.
  • Document compensating controls where vendor remediation is not yet applied.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-287: Credential and account abuse lookup

Authentication and credential weaknesses can make valid-account abuse and credential telemetry useful review starting points. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-1541 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.2 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.2CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.25.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.2High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-1541Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco Small Business 220 Series Smart Plus Switchesn/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-287 · source CWE mapping

Improper Authentication

Improper Authentication represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.