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CVE Record

CVE-2021-1525: Cisco Webex Meetings and Webex Meetings Server File Redirect Vulnerability

A vulnerability in Cisco Webex Meetings and Cisco Webex Meetings Server could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to redirect users to a malicious file. This vulnerability is due to improper validation of URL paths in the application interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to follow a specially crafted URL that is designed to cause Cisco Webex Meetings to include a remote file in the web UI. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the application to offer a remote file to a user, which could allow the attacker to conduct further phishing or spoofing attacks.

MediumCVSS 4.7Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2021-1525 lets an unauthenticated attacker lure a Webex user to a crafted URL that makes the Webex interface offer a remote file. The main business risk is trust abuse: users may believe a malicious file or prompt is legitimate because it appears through Webex.

Executive priority

Treat this as a moderate-priority phishing-enablement issue, not a direct system compromise. Remediate through vendor guidance and user-risk controls, with priority where Webex is widely trusted for external collaboration.

Technical view

Cisco attributes the issue to improper validation of URL paths in Cisco Webex Meetings and Webex Meetings Server. It is classified as CWE-601 with CVSS 3.1 score 4.7. Attack complexity is low, no privileges are required, but user interaction is required and impact is limited to integrity.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most relevant for organizations using Cisco Webex Meetings or Cisco Webex Meetings Server, especially where users receive meeting links from external parties. The source bundle does not identify specific affected versions.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. Exploitation requires persuading a user to follow a crafted URL. A successful attack could support phishing or spoofing by causing Webex to present a remote file.

Researcher notes

The evidence supports a URL-path validation flaw leading to remote file presentation in the Webex UI. Public bundle details do not include exploit code, affected version ranges, fixed versions, or confirmed exploitation, so validation should stay advisory-driven.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Cisco's advisory for affected releases and fixed-version guidance.
  • Prioritize updates for internet-facing or broadly used Webex environments.
  • Warn users about unexpected Webex links and file prompts.
  • Monitor helpdesk and security reports for suspicious Webex-themed phishing.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Cisco Webex Meetings and Webex Meetings Server usage.
  • Compare deployed versions and service status against Cisco advisory guidance.
  • Review web, proxy, and email telemetry for suspicious Webex URLs.
  • Confirm phishing reporting paths cover Webex link and file-prompt abuse.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-601: User-session and phishing behavior lookup

Client-side and session-facing weaknesses should be reviewed alongside initial-access and user-execution behaviors. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-1525 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
4.7 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
4.7CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N2.81.4Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

4.7Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-1525Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco WebEx Meetings Servern/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-601 · source CWE mapping

URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')

URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.