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CVE Record

CVE-2021-1393: Cisco Application Services Engine Unauthorized Access Vulnerabilities

Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Application Services Engine could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain privileged access to host-level operations or to learn device-specific information, create diagnostic files, and make limited configuration changes. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.

CriticalCVSS 9.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Cisco Application Services Engine had critical unauthenticated remote access flaws. An exposed ASE deployment could let an outsider reach privileged host-level operations or obtain device-specific information and make limited changes. The provided sources do not identify affected version ranges or fixed releases, so exposure requires Cisco advisory verification.

Executive priority

Prioritize this as critical for any organization using Cisco ASE. The business risk is unauthorized control or sensitive device information exposure. If ASE is deployed and reachable beyond tightly controlled networks, assign immediate ownership for exposure verification and vendor-guided remediation.

Technical view

CVE-2021-1393 is a CWE-306 missing-authentication issue in Cisco Application Services Engine Software. The CVSS 3.1 score is 9.8 with network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction. The bundle states high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact but lacks version and patch details.

Likely exposure

Likely exposure is limited to organizations running Cisco Application Services Engine Software, especially if management or service interfaces are reachable from untrusted networks. The source bundle lists the affected product but does not provide CPEs, exact versions, or deployment-specific exposure conditions.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not show CISA KEV listing and provides no cited evidence of active exploitation. Risk remains high because the issue is unauthenticated, remote, low-complexity, and can affect privileged host-level operations. Treat internet-exposed or broadly reachable ASE deployments as urgent until verified.

Researcher notes

Evidence supports a missing-authentication vulnerability with severe CVSS impact in Cisco ASE. The provided bundle does not include exploit details, exact vulnerable versions, fixed versions, workaround text, or proof of exploitation. Validation should remain non-invasive and focused on inventory, reachability, advisory matching, and log review.

Mitigation direction

  • Review the Cisco advisory for affected releases and fixed software guidance.
  • Inventory all Cisco Application Services Engine deployments and owners.
  • Limit ASE access to trusted administrative networks only.
  • Remove unnecessary external reachability to ASE management or service interfaces.
  • Monitor Cisco advisories for updated remediation details.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether Cisco Application Services Engine Software is deployed.
  • Compare deployed releases against Cisco advisory affected-version guidance.
  • Verify ASE interfaces are not reachable from untrusted networks.
  • Review logs for unexpected privileged operations or configuration changes.
  • Check for unexpected diagnostic file creation or device-information access.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-306: Credential and account abuse lookup

Authentication and credential weaknesses can make valid-account abuse and credential telemetry useful review starting points. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-1393 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.8Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-1393Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco Application Services Engine Softwaren/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-306 · source CWE mapping

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Missing Authentication for Critical Function represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.