LiveActive security incident?Get immediate response
CVE Record

CVE-2021-1243: Cisco IOS XR Software SNMP Management Plane Protection ACL Bypass Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the Local Packet Transport Services (LPTS) programming of the SNMP with the management plane protection feature of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to allow connections despite the management plane protection that is configured to deny access to the SNMP server of an affected device. This vulnerability is due to incorrect LPTS programming when using SNMP with management plane protection. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by connecting to an affected device using SNMP. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to connect to the device on the configured SNMP ports. Valid credentials are required to execute any of the SNMP requests.

MediumCVSS 5.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw can let an unauthenticated remote party reach SNMP services on affected Cisco IOS XR devices even when management plane protection should deny that access. It does not grant SNMP actions by itself; valid SNMP credentials are still required. The main business concern is unexpected management-plane exposure on network infrastructure.

Executive priority

Treat as a network infrastructure exposure issue, not an immediate full compromise signal. Prioritize internet-facing or broadly reachable IOS XR devices, especially where SNMP credentials may be weak, reused, or widely known.

Technical view

Cisco describes incorrect Local Packet Transport Services programming for SNMP when management plane protection is configured. The bypass affects access control to configured SNMP ports, mapped to CWE-284. CVSS 3.1 is 5.3 with network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, and limited confidentiality impact.

Likely exposure

Likely exposure is Cisco IOS XR Software devices with SNMP enabled and management plane protection ACLs intended to deny SNMP access. Exposure is higher where SNMP ports are reachable from untrusted networks. The provided bundle does not identify specific affected releases.

Exploitation context

The bundle supports remote unauthenticated connection to SNMP ports despite deny rules, but valid credentials are required for SNMP requests. CISA KEV is false, and no cited source in the bundle reports active exploitation.

Researcher notes

Focus analysis on LPTS and management plane protection behavior for SNMP. The public bundle lacks fixed-version detail and product-version granularity, so validation should start with Cisco’s advisory and asset-specific IOS XR release checks.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Cisco advisory for affected releases and fixed software guidance.
  • Upgrade or patch IOS XR according to verified Cisco guidance.
  • Restrict SNMP reachability with upstream ACLs or firewalls.
  • Audit SNMP credentials, versions, and community strings.
  • Reduce SNMP exposure to trusted management networks only.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Cisco IOS XR devices running SNMP.
  • Identify devices using management plane protection to deny SNMP.
  • Confirm current IOS XR release against Cisco guidance.
  • Verify external controls block SNMP before device ingress.
  • Review logs for unexpected SNMP connection attempts.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-284: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-1243 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.3CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N3.91.4Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.3Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-1243Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco IOS XR Softwaren/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-284 · source CWE mapping

Improper Access Control

Improper Access Control represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.