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CVE Record

CVE-2021-0269: Junos OS: J-Web can be compromised through reflected client-side HTTP parameter pollution attacks.

The improper handling of client-side parameters in J-Web of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an attacker to perform a number of different malicious actions against a target device when a user is authenticated to J-Web. An attacker may be able to supersede existing parameters, including hardcoded parameters within the HTTP/S session, access and exploit variables, bypass web application firewall rules or input validation mechanisms, and otherwise alter and modify J-Web's normal behavior. An attacker may be able to transition victims to malicious web services, or exfiltrate sensitive information from otherwise secure web forms. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS: All versions prior to 17.4R3-S3; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S12; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R3-S6; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R3-S4; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R3-S6; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R3-S4; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R3-S1; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R3-S1; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R2-S2, 19.4R3; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R2; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R2.

HighCVSS 8.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2021-0269 affects Juniper Junos OS J-Web. If an authenticated administrator is tricked into interacting with crafted content, J-Web may mishandle client-side HTTP parameters, letting an attacker alter session behavior, redirect users, or expose sensitive form data.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority for Juniper management-plane risk, especially where J-Web is part of administrator workflows. The issue can affect sensitive data and device behavior, but current provided sources do not establish active exploitation.

Technical view

J-Web improperly handles client-side parameters, enabling reflected client-side HTTP parameter pollution. The CVSS 3.1 score is 8.8: network reachable, low complexity, no attacker privileges, user interaction required, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on Juniper Junos OS devices using J-Web on affected releases before the fixed version thresholds listed by Juniper and CVE sources.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not show KEV listing or public evidence of active exploitation. Exploitation requires user interaction and an authenticated J-Web user, but the attacker needs no prior privileges.

Researcher notes

Focus validation on version exposure and J-Web presence. Avoid assuming exploitability without an authenticated user path. The advisory describes parameter superseding, validation bypass, malicious service transition, and sensitive information exfiltration risks.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade affected Junos OS releases to the fixed versions listed by Juniper or later.
  • Use Juniper JSA11160 as the authoritative remediation source before change control.
  • Prioritize devices where J-Web is enabled and reachable by administrators.
  • Confirm unsupported or older trains have a vendor-supported upgrade path.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Junos OS versions across managed Juniper devices.
  • Compare each version against the affected release ranges in the advisory.
  • Confirm whether J-Web is enabled or used for administration.
  • Verify upgraded devices report a fixed Junos OS release.
  • Document remaining exceptions and planned remediation dates.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-233: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-0269 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-0269Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Juniper NetworksJunos OSunspecified, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 18.4, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3, 19.4, 20.1, 20.2Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-233 · source CWE mapping

Improper Handling of Parameters

Improper Handling of Parameters represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.