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CVE Record

CVE-2021-0265: Contrail Insights: The REST API implementation allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute commands as root.

An unvalidated REST API in the AppFormix Agent of Juniper Networks AppFormix allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute commands as root on the host running the AppFormix Agent, when certain preconditions are performed by the attacker, thus granting the attacker full control over the environment. This issue affects: Juniper Networks AppFormix 3 versions prior to 3.1.22, 3.2.14, 3.3.0.

HighCVSS 8.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw could let an unauthenticated remote attacker run commands as root on a host running the Juniper AppFormix Agent, but the published CVSS vector marks attack complexity as high and notes unspecified attacker preconditions. Successful exploitation would mean full host compromise.

Executive priority

Treat as a high-priority infrastructure management exposure. Patch affected AppFormix Agent hosts promptly, especially if the REST API is network-reachable beyond tightly controlled management segments.

Technical view

CVE-2021-0265 is an unvalidated REST API issue in Juniper Networks AppFormix Agent. A remote unauthenticated attacker may execute commands as root on the agent host after meeting certain preconditions. Affected versions are AppFormix 3 before 3.1.22, 3.2.14, and 3.3.0.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to environments running Juniper Contrail Insights/AppFormix Agent version 3 in the affected release ranges, especially where the agent REST API is reachable from untrusted networks.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation evidence. The CVSS score is 8.1 with network attack vector, no privileges, no user interaction, high impact, and high attack complexity.

Researcher notes

The public bundle names root command execution through an unvalidated REST API but does not define the attacker preconditions. Avoid assuming exploitability without confirming version, API exposure, and Juniper advisory details.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade affected AppFormix 3 deployments to Juniper’s fixed versions: 3.1.22, 3.2.14, 3.3.0, or later.
  • Review Juniper JSA11156 for supported upgrade paths and any vendor-approved mitigations.
  • Restrict AppFormix Agent REST API reachability to trusted management networks where operationally feasible.
  • Prioritize hosts where AppFormix Agent runs with broad infrastructure visibility or privileged operational access.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory all Contrail Insights/AppFormix Agent deployments and record exact version numbers.
  • Confirm no AppFormix 3 installation is below 3.1.22, 3.2.14, or 3.3.0.
  • Identify which networks can reach the AppFormix Agent REST API.
  • Review host and application logs for suspicious unauthenticated API activity, without assuming compromise.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2021-0265 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.1CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.25.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.1High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-0265Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Juniper NetworksContrail Insights3Listed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.