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CVE Record

CVE-2021-0248: NFX Series: Hard-coded credentials allow an attacker to take control of any instance through administrative interfaces.

This issue is not applicable to NFX NextGen Software. On NFX Series devices the use of Hard-coded Credentials in Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an attacker to take over any instance of an NFX deployment. This issue is only exploitable through administrative interfaces. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS versions prior to 19.1R1 on NFX Series. No other platforms besides NFX Series devices are affected.

CriticalCVSS 10Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2021-0248 is a critical Juniper NFX Series issue where hard-coded credentials in Junos OS could let an unauthenticated attacker take over an NFX deployment through administrative interfaces. It affects NFX Series running Junos OS before 19.1R1. The bundle says NFX NextGen and non-NFX platforms are not affected.

Executive priority

Treat this as urgent for any organization operating Juniper NFX Series. A vulnerable, reachable administrative interface could allow full takeover without credentials. Prioritize asset identification, management-interface isolation, and upgrade validation.

Technical view

The flaw is CWE-798 hard-coded credentials in Junos OS for NFX Series. CVSS 3.1 is 10.0, indicating network-reachable, low-complexity, no-auth compromise with complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, but only via administrative interfaces.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Juniper NFX Series devices running Junos OS earlier than 19.1R1, especially where administrative interfaces are reachable from untrusted networks. NFX NextGen Software and other Juniper platforms are stated as not affected.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cited evidence of active exploitation. The risk remains severe because the vulnerability uses hard-coded credentials, requires no prior authentication, and targets administrative interfaces that control the deployment.

Researcher notes

The provided evidence identifies product scope, affected version boundary, CWE-798, and CVSS 10.0. It does not provide exploit details, observed exploitation, or broader platform impact. Avoid expanding scope beyond NFX Series Junos OS before 19.1R1.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory Juniper NFX Series devices and record Junos OS versions.
  • Upgrade affected NFX Series Junos OS deployments to 19.1R1 or later.
  • Restrict administrative interfaces to trusted management networks only.
  • Review Juniper JSA11141 for current vendor guidance and fixed-release details.
  • Remove internet exposure for administrative interfaces wherever possible.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether each device is NFX Series, not NFX NextGen Software.
  • Verify Junos OS version is 19.1R1 or later on NFX Series.
  • Check administrative interfaces are not reachable from untrusted networks.
  • Review access logs for unexpected administrative access attempts.
  • Document non-NFX platforms as out of scope based on vendor scope.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-798: Credential and account abuse lookup

Authentication and credential weaknesses can make valid-account abuse and credential telemetry useful review starting points. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-0248 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
10 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
10CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H3.96Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

10Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-0248Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Juniper NetworksJunos OSunspecifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-798 · source CWE mapping

Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Use of Hard-coded Credentials represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.