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CVE Record

CVE-2021-0174: Improper Use of Validation Framework in firmware for some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless Wi-Fi in multiple operat...

Improper Use of Validation Framework in firmware for some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless Wi-Fi in multiple operating systems and some Killer(TM) Wi-Fi in Windows 10 and 11 may allow a unauthenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via adjacent access.

MediumCVSS 6.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2021-0174 is a wireless firmware validation flaw that could let someone nearby disrupt affected Wi-Fi connectivity. The reported impact is denial of service only, not data theft or device takeover. Business urgency is moderate, with higher priority for laptops used in offices, campuses, travel, or other dense wireless environments.

Executive priority

Handle through normal vulnerability management, with accelerated rollout for mobile workforces and shared wireless environments. This is availability-focused, not a confidentiality breach, but repeated wireless disruption can still affect operations and support costs.

Technical view

The CVE describes improper validation framework use in firmware for some Intel PROSet/Wireless Wi-Fi across multiple operating systems and some Killer Wi-Fi on Windows 10 and 11. CVSS 3.1 is 6.5 with adjacent attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, and high availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to endpoints with affected Intel PROSet/Wireless Wi-Fi firmware or affected Killer Wi-Fi on Windows 10 or 11. The provided bundle does not enumerate exact adapter models or vulnerable versions, so validation depends on Intel advisory and OEM inventory data.

Exploitation context

The source bundle says an unauthenticated adjacent user may cause denial of service. There is no KEV listing and no cited evidence of active exploitation. Practical risk depends on attacker proximity to the wireless device and whether affected firmware remains deployed.

Researcher notes

The available data supports CWE-20 and CVSS AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H. Exact affected versions and fixes are not present in the bundle beyond Intel’s advisory reference. Do not assume exploit availability or broader product impact without additional vendor evidence.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Intel SA-00539 for affected versions and vendor-provided update guidance.
  • Inventory Intel PROSet/Wireless and Killer Wi-Fi adapters across managed endpoints.
  • Apply Intel or OEM wireless firmware/software updates where the advisory indicates exposure.
  • Prioritize mobile devices used in dense or untrusted wireless environments.
  • Monitor vendor guidance if exact affected versions are unclear in local tooling.

Validation and detection

  • Compare endpoint wireless adapter and firmware details against Intel SA-00539.
  • Confirm whether Windows 10 or 11 systems use affected Killer Wi-Fi components.
  • Check Linux or other managed endpoints for Intel PROSet/Wireless exposure where applicable.
  • Verify remediation through updated firmware or wireless package version reporting.
  • Track recurring Wi-Fi denial-of-service symptoms, but do not treat them as proof of exploitation.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-20: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-0174 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H2.83.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

6.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-0174Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/aIntel(R) PROSet/Wireless Wi-Fi in multiple operating systems and some Killer(TM) Wi-Fi in Windows 10 and 11See referencesListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-20 · source CWE mapping

Improper Input Validation

Improper Input Validation represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.