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CVE Record

CVE-2020-8028: salt-api is accessible to every user on SUSE Manager Server

A Improper Access Control vulnerability in the configuration of salt of SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for SUSE Manager Server 4.1, SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0, SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0, SUSE Manager Server 3.2, SUSE Manager Server 4.0 allows local users to escalate to root on every system managed by SUSE manager. On the managing node itself code can be executed as user salt, potentially allowing for escalation to root there. This issue affects: SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for SUSE Manager Server 4.1 google-gson versions prior to 2.8.5-3.4.3, httpcomponents-client-4.5.6-3.4.2, httpcomponents-. SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 release-notes-susemanager-proxy versions prior to 4.0.9-0.16.38.1. SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 release-notes-susemanager-proxy versions prior to 4.0.9-0.16.38.1. SUSE Manager Server 3.2 salt-netapi-client versions prior to 0.16.0-4.14.1, spacewalk-. SUSE Manager Server 4.0 release-notes-susemanager versions prior to 4.0.9-3.54.1.

CriticalCVSS 9.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2020-8028 is a SUSE Manager access-control flaw where Salt API access was too broad. A local user could gain root-level impact across systems managed by SUSE Manager. This is critical because a management server can become a control point for many machines.

Executive priority

Treat as urgent for any SUSE Manager deployment because compromise can affect many managed systems. The practical urgency depends on whether untrusted local users can access the manager node.

Technical view

The issue is improper access control in SUSE Manager Salt configuration. The source states salt-api is accessible to every user, enabling local privilege escalation to root on managed systems, and code execution as the salt user on the managing node with possible root escalation there.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to organizations running the listed SUSE Manager Server 3.2, 4.0, or 4.1 module components with affected salt-netapi-client or related packages. Internet exposure is not described; the CVSS vector is local.

Exploitation context

The provided bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation evidence. The attack context is local access to an affected SUSE Manager environment, with potential downstream impact across managed systems.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE description and SUSE Bugzilla reference. The source does not provide exploit details, public exploitation confirmation, or full remediation procedure beyond fixed package version references.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply SUSE updates for the affected SUSE Manager and Salt packages.
  • Prioritize SUSE Manager servers that manage production or privileged systems.
  • Review SUSE Bugzilla and advisory guidance for exact fixed package versions.
  • Restrict local user access on SUSE Manager nodes until patched.
  • Monitor management-node activity for unexpected Salt API use.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory SUSE Manager Server versions 3.2, 4.0, and 4.1 module deployments.
  • Check installed salt-netapi-client and related package versions against SUSE fixed versions.
  • Confirm Salt API access is not available to unintended local users.
  • Review logs for unexpected salt user activity on the managing node.
  • Verify managed systems received vendor-approved remediation where applicable.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-284: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-8028 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.3CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H2.56Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.3Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2020-8028Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
SUSESUSE Linux Enterprise Module for SUSE Manager Server 4.1salt-netapi-clientListed
SUSESUSE Manager Server 3.2salt-netapi-clientListed
SUSESUSE Manager Server 4.0salt-netapi-clientListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-284 · source CWE mapping

Improper Access Control

Improper Access Control represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.