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CVE Record

CVE-2020-7266: Privilege Escalation vulnerability through symbolic links in VSE for Windows

Privilege Escalation vulnerability in McAfee VirusScan Enterprise (VSE) for Windows prior to 8.8 Patch 14 Hotfix 116778 allows local users to delete files the user would otherwise not have access to via manipulating symbolic links to redirect a McAfee delete action to an unintended file. This is achieved through running a malicious script or program on the target machine.

HighCVSS 8.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw lets a local, low-privileged Windows user abuse McAfee VirusScan Enterprise’s file deletion behavior to delete files they should not control. It requires running malicious code on the target machine, so it is not a remote-only issue. Business urgency is highest where legacy VSE 8.8.x remains deployed on workstations or servers.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority legacy endpoint security issue. It is not described as remotely exploitable, but compromised or malicious local users could abuse trusted antivirus behavior to damage protected files or escalate impact. Patch or replace vulnerable VSE deployments promptly.

Technical view

CVE-2020-7266 is a local privilege escalation issue in McAfee VSE for Windows before 8.8 Patch 14 Hotfix 116778. The reported mechanism involves symbolic link manipulation that redirects a McAfee delete action to an unintended file. CVSS 3.1 is 8.8 with low attack complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, and changed scope.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Windows systems running McAfee VirusScan Enterprise 8.8.x before Patch 14 Hotfix 116778. Systems without VSE, non-Windows systems, or patched VSE deployments are not identified as affected in the provided sources.

Exploitation context

The provided sources describe local exploitation by running a malicious script or program on the target machine. CISA KEV status is false in the bundle, and no cited source here confirms active exploitation in the wild.

Researcher notes

Evidence supports a symlink-based local privilege escalation affecting VSE for Windows before 8.8 Patch 14 Hotfix 116778. The bundle does not provide proof-of-concept details, observed exploitation, or additional affected McAfee products. Avoid broadening scope beyond VSE 8.8.x on Windows.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory Windows endpoints for McAfee VirusScan Enterprise 8.8.x.
  • Upgrade affected VSE installations to 8.8 Patch 14 Hotfix 116778 where applicable.
  • Check McAfee guidance in SB10316 before applying production changes.
  • Prioritize systems where local users can execute untrusted programs.
  • Restrict local script and program execution where operationally feasible.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm each VSE host reports Patch 14 Hotfix 116778 or a non-vulnerable state.
  • Compare endpoint inventory against known VSE 8.8.x deployments.
  • Review endpoint security logs for unusual local scripts near McAfee deletion activity.
  • Validate that remediation records cover workstations and servers.
  • Document any systems pending vendor guidance or migration.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-274: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-7266 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H26Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2020-7266Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
McAfee,LLCMcAfee VirusScan Enterprise (VSE) for Windows8.8.xListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-274 · source CWE mapping

Improper Handling of Insufficient Privileges

Improper Handling of Insufficient Privileges represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.