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CVE Record

CVE-2020-6998: Rockwell Automation CompactLogix 5370 and ControlLogix 5570 Controllers Improper Input Validation

The connection establishment algorithm found in Rockwell Automation CompactLogix 5370 and ControlLogix 5570 versions 33 and prior does not sufficiently manage its control flow during execution, creating an infinite loop. This may allow an attacker to send specially crafted CIP packet requests to a controller, which may cause denial-of-service conditions in communications with other products.

MediumCVSS 5.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Certain Rockwell controllers can be forced into a communication denial-of-service condition by malformed CIP connection requests. The issue affects controller availability, not confidentiality or data integrity, but in industrial environments lost controller communications can interrupt operations. The provided sources rate it medium, with CVSS 3.1 score 5.8.

Executive priority

Treat as a moderate operational availability risk. Prioritize sites where affected controllers support production, safety-adjacent, or high-cost processes, especially if network access to controllers is broad or poorly segmented.

Technical view

The flaw is improper input validation/control-flow handling in the connection establishment algorithm. Specially crafted CIP packet requests can trigger an infinite loop in CompactLogix 5370 and ControlLogix 5570 controllers version 33 and prior, causing denial-of-service conditions in communications with other products.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely where affected Rockwell controller families are deployed and reachable by systems or users able to send CIP requests. Internet exposure is not stated in the source bundle; validate plant network segmentation and controller reachability.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not identify active exploitation, and KEV status is false. The issue is remotely reachable over the network per CVSS, requires low attack complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction, but the documented impact is limited to availability.

Researcher notes

Evidence supports CWE-20 improper input validation leading to an infinite loop during CIP connection establishment. Affected entries include several CompactLogix, GuardLogix, Armor GuardLogix, and ControlLogix 5570 product families, but the bundle does not provide detailed fixed versions.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Rockwell and CISA advisories for vendor-approved firmware or mitigation guidance.
  • Restrict CIP access to trusted engineering and control-network systems only.
  • Segment controller networks from enterprise and internet-facing networks.
  • Monitor controllers for unexpected communication loss or repeated connection-establishment failures.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory affected Rockwell CompactLogix 5370 and ControlLogix 5570 controller families.
  • Confirm whether deployed controller firmware is version 33 or prior where applicable.
  • Map which hosts can send CIP requests to affected controllers.
  • Review operational logs for denial-of-service symptoms affecting controller communications.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-20: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-6998 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.8CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L3.91.4Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.8Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2020-6998Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Rockwell AutomationArmor Compact GuardLogix 5370 controllersunspecifiedListed
Rockwell AutomationArmor GuardLogix Safety ControllersunspecifiedListed
Rockwell AutomationCompactLogix 5370 L1 controllersunspecifiedListed
Rockwell AutomationCompactLogix 5370 L2 controllersunspecifiedListed
Rockwell AutomationCompactLogix 5370 L3 controllersunspecifiedListed
Rockwell AutomationCompact GuardLogix 5370 controllersunspecifiedListed
Rockwell AutomationControlLogix 5570 controllersunspecifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.