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CVE Record

CVE-2020-5416: CF clusters with NGINX in front of them may be vulnerable to DoS

Cloud Foundry Routing (Gorouter), versions prior to 0.204.0, when used in a deployment with NGINX reverse proxies in front of the Gorouters, is potentially vulnerable to denial-of-service attacks in which an unauthenticated malicious attacker can send specially-crafted HTTP requests that may cause the Gorouters to be dropped from the NGINX backend pool.

HighCVSS 7.7Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This issue can let an attacker disrupt Cloud Foundry availability by causing Gorouter instances to be removed from an NGINX backend pool. The risk is specific to Cloud Foundry deployments using NGINX reverse proxies in front of Gorouter and affected Routing versions before 0.204.0.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority availability risk for affected Cloud Foundry platforms. Prioritize confirmation of NGINX-fronted Gorouter exposure and upgrade planning, especially for internet-facing foundations or business-critical application platforms.

Technical view

Cloud Foundry Routing/Gorouter before 0.204.0 may mishandle specially crafted HTTP requests when deployed behind NGINX reverse proxies. The reported impact is denial of service through Gorouters being dropped from NGINX backend rotation. The CVE description says unauthenticated attack, while the supplied CVSS vector lists PR:L.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to Cloud Foundry environments with NGINX reverse proxies placed in front of Gorouter and Routing versions prior to 0.204.0.

Exploitation context

The supplied sources do not show CISA KEV listing or confirmed active exploitation. The reported attack is network-reachable and availability-focused, but exploit details should not be assumed beyond the vendor and CVE descriptions.

Researcher notes

Focus validation on topology and versioning, not generic Cloud Foundry presence. The affected condition requires NGINX in front of Gorouter and Routing before 0.204.0. Evidence provided does not include public exploit confirmation, weaponized details, or additional mitigations beyond the fixed version signal.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Cloud Foundry Routing/Gorouter to version 0.204.0 or later.
  • Review the Cloud Foundry advisory for deployment-specific upgrade guidance.
  • Confirm CF Deployment consumes a fixed Routing release.
  • Monitor NGINX backend pool health for unexpected Gorouter removals.
  • Apply vendor-supported configuration workarounds only if Cloud Foundry documents them.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Cloud Foundry Routing and Gorouter versions across foundations.
  • Confirm whether NGINX reverse proxies sit in front of Gorouter.
  • Check deployment manifests for CF Deployment Routing release versions.
  • Review NGINX logs and upstream health events for unexplained Gorouter drops.
  • Validate availability behavior after upgrading in a staging environment.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-5416 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.7 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.7CVSS 3.0HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H3.14Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

7.7High
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2020-5416Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Cloud FoundryRoutingAllListed
Cloud FoundryCF DeploymentAllListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-404 · source CWE mapping

Improper Resource Shutdown or Release

Improper Resource Shutdown or Release represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.