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CVE Record

CVE-2020-37250: TFTP Broadband 4.3.0.1465 Unquoted Service Path Privilege Escalation

TFTP Broadband 4.3.0.1465 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability in the tftpt.exe service binary that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code with system privileges. Attackers can place a malicious executable in the Program Files directory path that will be executed during service startup or system reboot with LocalSystem privileges.

HighCVSS 8.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

TFTP Broadband 4.3.0.1465 may let a local, low-privileged attacker turn existing access into full Windows system control. The issue is a misconfigured Windows service path. It is not remotely exploitable from the source bundle alone, but it is serious on shared servers, jump hosts, or systems where attackers may already have a foothold.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority hardening and exposure-reduction item where the product is installed. It is not evidence of internet-scale remote compromise, but it can convert limited local access into full host compromise, making it important on sensitive Windows servers.

Technical view

The tftpt.exe service binary path is reportedly unquoted in TFTP Broadband 4.3.0.1465. Because the path contains spaces, Windows service startup can resolve and run an attacker-placed executable earlier in the path. Successful exploitation requires local low-privileged access and can execute arbitrary code as LocalSystem during service startup or reboot.

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to Windows systems running Weird-Solutions TFTP Broadband 4.3.0.1465 with the affected tftpt.exe service installed. Organizations should prioritize internet-supporting infrastructure, file-transfer services, legacy Windows servers, and hosts where non-admin users can write into relevant parent directories.

Exploitation context

The source bundle includes an ExploitDB reference and marks it as exploit material, but does not show active exploitation. The CVE is not listed as KEV in the provided data. Exploitation requires local access, so this mainly raises the impact of phishing, stolen credentials, insider activity, or post-compromise movement.

Researcher notes

Evidence is strongest for affected version, weakness class, privilege requirement, and LocalSystem impact. The provided bundle does not identify a vendor patch, affected version range beyond 4.3.0.1465, or confirmed in-the-wild exploitation. Avoid broad product assumptions until vendor or additional advisory data confirms them.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory systems for TFTP Broadband 4.3.0.1465 and the tftpt.exe service.
  • Check Weird-Solutions guidance for a supported update or configuration correction.
  • Disable or remove the affected service where it is not business-required.
  • Restrict local write permissions on service path parent directories.
  • Monitor service restarts and unexpected executable creation in Program Files paths.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm the installed TFTP Broadband version on Windows hosts.
  • Inspect the tftpt.exe service ImagePath for an unquoted path with spaces.
  • Verify the service account and whether it runs as LocalSystem.
  • Review ACLs on each parent directory in the service path.
  • Search endpoint logs for suspicious executables launched during service startup or reboot.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-428: Exact CWE lookup

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-37250 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.5 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
4Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.5CVSS 4.0HighCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NVulnCheck
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9VulnCheck

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

8.5High
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2020-37250Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Weird-SolutionsTFTP Broadband4.3.0.1465Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-428 · source CWE mapping

Unquoted Search Path or Element

Unquoted Search Path or Element represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.