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CVE Record

CVE-2020-37157: DBPower C300 HD Camera - Remote Configuration Disclosure

DBPower C300 HD Camera contains a configuration disclosure vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to retrieve sensitive credentials through an unprotected configuration backup endpoint. Attackers can download the configuration file and extract hardcoded username and password by accessing the /tmpfs/config_backup.bin resource.

HighCVSS 8.7Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

DBPower C300 HD Camera exposes a configuration backup without authentication. That backup can contain sensitive credentials. If the camera is reachable by an attacker, credentials may be recovered and used to access the device or related services. Public exploit and research references exist, but the provided sources do not show confirmed active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat as a high-priority exposure issue for any deployed DBPower C300 HD cameras, especially internet-facing units. The main business risk is credential disclosure leading to unauthorized camera access or follow-on access where passwords are reused.

Technical view

CVE-2020-37157 is an unauthenticated remote configuration disclosure in DBPower C300 HD Camera. It is mapped to CWE-306 and scored CVSS 4.0 8.7, with network access, low complexity, no privileges, and high confidentiality impact. Sources describe retrieval of a configuration backup containing username and password data.

Likely exposure

Highest risk is internet-exposed DBPower C300 HD cameras or cameras on networks reachable by untrusted users. Exposure may also matter where device credentials are reused across cameras, administrative accounts, or services.

Exploitation context

ExploitDB and an archived researcher blog are cited as public exploit/technical references. The CVE is not marked KEV in the provided bundle, and no cited source confirms active exploitation in the wild.

Researcher notes

Sources identify the vulnerable product and unauthenticated configuration disclosure behavior, but do not provide a vendor patch status in the supplied bundle. Avoid assuming affected firmware ranges beyond the named DBPower C300 HD Camera unless confirmed by inventory or vendor data.

Mitigation direction

  • Check DBPower or reseller guidance for firmware updates or official remediation.
  • Remove affected cameras from direct internet exposure.
  • Restrict camera access to trusted management networks or VPN only.
  • Rotate camera credentials and any reused credentials.
  • Disable unnecessary remote access where possible.
  • Replace devices if no supported firmware or mitigation is available.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory DBPower C300 HD cameras across corporate and remote sites.
  • Confirm whether any affected camera is externally reachable.
  • Review device and perimeter logs for suspicious configuration-backup access.
  • Verify management access is restricted to trusted networks.
  • Check whether exposed credentials were reused elsewhere.
  • Document firmware versions and vendor support status.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-306: Credential and account abuse lookup

Authentication and credential weaknesses can make valid-account abuse and credential telemetry useful review starting points. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-37157 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.7 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.7CVSS 4.0HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NPrimary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

8.7High
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2020-37157Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
DBPowerDBPower C300 HD Camera-Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.