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CVE Record

CVE-2020-37031: Simple Startup Manager 1.17 - 'File' Local Buffer Overflow

Simple Startup Manager 1.17 contains a local buffer overflow vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by overwriting memory through the 'File' input parameter. Attackers can craft a malicious payload with 268 bytes to trigger code execution, bypassing DEP and overwriting memory addresses to launch calc.exe.

HighCVSS 8.6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2020-37031 affects Ashkon Simple Startup Manager 1.17. A local attacker could abuse a buffer overflow in the application's “File” input to run code on the affected machine. This is most relevant where the software is still installed on endpoints. The provided sources do not show active exploitation or a vendor patch.

Executive priority

Treat as a targeted endpoint hygiene issue, not an internet-wide emergency. Prioritize removal or replacement if the product exists in your fleet, especially on shared or high-value workstations. Escalate if endpoint telemetry shows suspicious activity involving the application.

Technical view

The issue is a CWE-787 out-of-bounds write/local buffer overflow in Simple Startup Manager 1.17. Public references describe arbitrary code execution through malformed input to the “File” parameter. CVSS 4.0 is 8.6 with local attack vector and high impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. ExploitDB hosts a public exploit reference, but KEV status is false.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to systems with Ashkon Simple Startup Manager version 1.17 installed. Because the attack vector is local, risk is highest on shared workstations, unmanaged endpoints, or systems where untrusted users can run or influence the application.

Exploitation context

A public exploit reference exists, increasing researcher and attacker awareness. However, the provided sources do not establish active exploitation in the wild. Successful abuse requires local access or a way to make the vulnerable application process malicious input.

Researcher notes

Public reporting identifies version 1.17 and the vulnerable “File” input. The source bundle includes an ExploitDB entry, so avoid reproducing exploit details in internal tickets. Patch status is not confirmed by the provided sources; remediation should be based on vendor guidance or software removal.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory endpoints for Simple Startup Manager 1.17.
  • Remove the software where it is not business-critical.
  • Check Ashkon guidance for updates or replacement versions.
  • Restrict local execution to trusted users where removal is not possible.
  • Use endpoint protection to monitor suspicious child processes from the application.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm installed product name and version on managed endpoints.
  • Review software inventory and endpoint telemetry for Simple Startup Manager 1.17.
  • Check whether the application remains in active use by business users.
  • Verify whether vendor guidance or a newer release is available.
  • Monitor for unexpected process launches associated with the application.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-787: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-37031 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.6 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.6CVSS 4.0HighCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NPrimary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

8.6High
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2020-37031Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Ashkon SoftwareSimple Startup Manager1.17Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-787 · source CWE mapping

Out-of-bounds Write

Out-of-bounds Write represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.