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CVE Record

CVE-2020-3539: Cisco Data Center Network Manager Authorization Bypass Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Data Center Network Manager (DCNM) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to view, modify, and delete data without proper authorization. The vulnerability is due to a failure to limit access to resources that are intended for users with Administrator privileges. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by convincing a user to click a malicious URL. A successful exploit could allow a low-privileged attacker to list, view, create, edit, and delete templates in the same manner as a user with Administrator privileges.Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.

MediumCVSS 6.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2020-3539 lets a low-privileged authenticated user in Cisco Data Center Network Manager perform administrator-level template actions. The business risk is unauthorized network-management change, data exposure, or deletion inside a DCNM environment. Cisco says updates are available and there are no workarounds.

Executive priority

Treat as a moderate-priority infrastructure management issue. Prioritize remediation where DCNM controls production network templates or where many non-admin users can access the management interface.

Technical view

The issue is improper authorization in DCNM's web-based management interface, mapped to CWE-285. Cisco describes access to administrator-only resources being insufficiently limited, allowing listing, viewing, creating, editing, and deleting templates with administrator-like capability. CVSS v3.1 is 6.3, network reachable, low complexity, privileges required.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to organizations running Cisco Data Center Network Manager with authenticated low-privileged users who can reach the web management interface. The bundle does not identify exact affected versions.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not support active exploitation: KEV is false and no cited source claims exploitation in the wild. Cisco describes exploitation as requiring an authenticated attacker and a malicious URL lure.

Researcher notes

Evidence is complete for vulnerability class, impact, and vendor remediation direction, but incomplete for affected version ranges. One bundled Cisco ESA TLS DoS reference appears unrelated to this DCNM authorization bypass.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply Cisco software updates for the DCNM advisory.
  • Do not rely on workarounds; Cisco states none address this issue.
  • Restrict DCNM management interface access to trusted administrative networks.
  • Review vendor guidance for exact fixed releases and upgrade paths.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Cisco DCNM deployments and exposed management interfaces.
  • Confirm installed DCNM versions against Cisco's advisory.
  • Review DCNM template audit logs for unauthorized create, edit, or delete activity.
  • Check user roles for unnecessary low-privileged accounts with DCNM access.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-285: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-3539 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/RL:X/RC:X/E:X

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.3CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/RL:X/RC:X/E:X2.83.4Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

6.3Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2020-3539Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/RL:X/RC:X/E:X

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco Data Center Network ManagerN/AListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-285 · source CWE mapping

Improper Authorization

Improper Authorization represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.