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CVE Record

CVE-2020-3526: Cisco IOS XE Software Common Open Policy Service Engine Denial of Service Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the Common Open Policy Service (COPS) engine of Cisco IOS XE Software on Cisco cBR-8 Converged Broadband Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to crash a device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malformed COPS message to the device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to crash the device.

HighCVSS 8.6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This vulnerability can let an unauthenticated remote attacker crash affected Cisco cBR-8 broadband routers running IOS XE. The business impact is service disruption, not data theft. It matters most where these routers support customer-facing or operational broadband services.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority availability risk for broadband infrastructure. It does not indicate confidentiality compromise, but a remote crash of core service equipment can create outage, customer-impact, and operational escalation risk.

Technical view

CVE-2020-3526 is an insufficient input validation flaw in the Common Open Policy Service engine of Cisco IOS XE on Cisco cBR-8 Converged Broadband Routers. A malformed COPS message can trigger a device crash. CVSS v3.0 is 8.6, with network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, and high availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to Cisco cBR-8 Converged Broadband Routers running Cisco IOS XE with the vulnerable COPS engine reachable. The source bundle does not provide exact affected release numbers, CPEs, or configuration prerequisites beyond the product family.

Exploitation context

The provided sources describe remote unauthenticated crash potential, but do not state active exploitation. The CVE is not listed as KEV in the bundle. No exploit maturity, public proof-of-concept, or observed campaign evidence is provided.

Researcher notes

The key weakness is CWE-20 input validation in the COPS engine. The evidence supports denial of service only. Exact vulnerable versions, patch names, and workaround details are not included in the provided bundle, so validation should anchor on Cisco’s advisory.

Mitigation direction

  • Review the Cisco advisory for affected releases, fixed software, and any official workarounds.
  • Prioritize remediation for cBR-8 routers supporting production broadband or customer-facing services.
  • Limit untrusted network reachability to relevant router services where operationally feasible.
  • Monitor vendor guidance for any updated affected-version or workaround details.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Cisco cBR-8 Converged Broadband Routers running IOS XE.
  • Compare installed IOS XE releases against Cisco advisory guidance.
  • Check device logs and monitoring for unexplained crashes or reloads.
  • Confirm whether COPS-related reachability exists from untrusted networks.
  • Document remediation status for production and standby routers separately.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-20: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-3526 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.6 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.6CVSS 3.0HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H3.94Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

8.6High
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2020-3526Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco IOS XE Softwaren/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-20 · source CWE mapping

Improper Input Validation

Improper Input Validation represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.