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CVE Record

CVE-2020-3522: Cisco Data Center Network Manager Authorization Bypass Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Data Center Network Manager (DCNM) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to bypass authorization on an affected device and access sensitive information that is related to the device. The vulnerability exists because the affected software allows users to access resources that are intended for administrators only. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted URL to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to add, delete, and edit certain network configurations in the same manner as a user with administrative privileges.

MediumCVSS 6.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Cisco DCNM had an authorization weakness where a logged-in remote user could reach administrator-only resources through the web management interface. Successful abuse could expose sensitive device information and allow network configuration changes normally reserved for administrators.

Executive priority

Treat as a moderate-priority network management risk. Prioritize environments where DCNM is broadly reachable, shared accounts exist, or lower-privileged users can authenticate to the management interface.

Technical view

CVE-2020-3522 is a CWE-284 improper authorization issue in Cisco Data Center Network Manager Software. The source describes authenticated remote access to admin-only resources through crafted web requests, with possible add, delete, and edit actions on certain network configurations. CVSS 3.1 score is 6.3.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to organizations running Cisco Data Center Network Manager with the web-based management interface reachable by authenticated users. The bundle does not identify exact affected versions, so version confirmation must come from Cisco guidance.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cited evidence of active exploitation. Exploitation requires valid authentication but no user interaction, so insider, compromised-account, or over-permissioned-user scenarios are the main concern.

Researcher notes

Key constraints are authentication required and incomplete affected-version detail in the provided bundle. The impact spans confidentiality, integrity, and availability at low levels, but the management-plane context can increase operational significance.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Cisco advisory for affected releases and remediation guidance.
  • Apply Cisco-recommended fixed software or workaround if listed.
  • Restrict DCNM management access to trusted administrative networks.
  • Review DCNM user accounts and remove unnecessary access.
  • Monitor network configuration changes for unauthorized activity.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Cisco DCNM deployments and exposed management interfaces.
  • Confirm installed versions against Cisco advisory details.
  • Verify DCNM accounts follow least-privilege access.
  • Review logs for unexpected administrative resource access.
  • Check recent configuration changes for unauthorized edits.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-284: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-3522 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.3CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L2.83.4Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

6.3Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2020-3522Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco Data Center Network Managern/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-284 · source CWE mapping

Improper Access Control

Improper Access Control represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.