LiveActive security incident?Get immediate response
CVE Record

CVE-2020-3514: Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software Multi-Instance Container Escape Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the multi-instance feature of Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to escape the container for their Cisco FTD instance and execute commands with root privileges in the host namespace. The attacker must have valid credentials on the device.The vulnerability exists because a configuration file that is used at container startup has insufficient protections. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by modifying a specific container configuration file on the underlying file system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands with root privileges within the host namespace. This could allow the attacker to impact other running Cisco FTD instances or the host Cisco FXOS device.

HighCVSS 8.2Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw lets a logged-in local attacker break out of a Cisco FTD instance container and gain root-level control in the host namespace. The main business risk is cross-instance impact: one compromised FTD instance could affect other running FTD instances or the Cisco FXOS host device.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority infrastructure control issue where Cisco FTD multi-instance is used. It is not remotely exploitable from the source data, but a compromised or malicious local device user could escalate to host-level control and disrupt multiple security instances.

Technical view

Cisco FTD multi-instance has insufficient protections on a configuration file used during container startup. An authenticated local attacker with valid device credentials could modify that file and execute commands as root in the host namespace. CVSS 3.1 is 8.2 with changed scope and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software deployments using the multi-instance feature. The bundle does not identify specific affected versions. Because exploitation requires authenticated local access and valid credentials, risk concentrates around privileged device users, compromised admin accounts, and shared multi-instance FXOS platforms.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not show active exploitation, and the CVE is not listed as KEV in the bundle. Exploitation is local and authenticated, but the impact is severe because successful escape reaches root privileges in the host namespace and can affect other FTD instances or the FXOS host.

Researcher notes

The weakness is mapped to CWE-216 and centers on insufficient protection of a container startup configuration file. The source bundle does not provide affected version ranges, patch names, exploit examples, or workaround details, so validation should rely on Cisco's advisory and local asset evidence.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Cisco's advisory for affected releases, fixed software, and official workarounds.
  • Inventory Cisco FTD deployments using the multi-instance feature.
  • Limit and review accounts with local access to FTD instances.
  • Monitor for unauthorized changes to container startup configuration files.
  • Prioritize remediation on shared FXOS hosts running multiple FTD instances.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether each Cisco FTD deployment uses the multi-instance feature.
  • Compare installed FTD software versions against Cisco's advisory guidance.
  • Review local privileged account lists and recent authentication activity.
  • Check configuration integrity for unexpected container startup file changes.
  • Assess whether other FTD instances share the same FXOS host.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-216: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Container behavior lookup

The affected technology mentions containers, so container-specific ATT&CK technique review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-3514 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.2 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.2CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H1.56Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.2High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2020-3514Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco Firepower Threat Defense Softwaren/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-216 · source CWE mapping

DEPRECATED: Containment Errors (Container Errors)

DEPRECATED: Containment Errors (Container Errors) represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.