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CVE Record

CVE-2020-3487: Cisco IOS XE Wireless Controller Software for the Catalyst 9000 Family CAPWAP Denial of Service Vulnerabilities

Multiple vulnerabilities in the Control and Provisioning of Wireless Access Points (CAPWAP) protocol processing of Cisco IOS XE Software for Cisco Catalyst 9800 Series Wireless Controllers could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition of an affected device. These vulnerabilities are due to insufficient validation of CAPWAP packets. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending a malformed CAPWAP packet to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to crash and reload, resulting in a DoS condition on the affected device.

HighCVSS 7.4Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2020-3487 can let someone near the affected wireless controller network crash and reload Cisco Catalyst 9800 Series Wireless Controllers. The business impact is wireless control-plane downtime, not data theft. The provided sources do not identify affected release numbers or confirm active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority where wireless availability supports operations, sites, or customer services. The risk is service disruption from controller reloads. Prioritize identifying exposed controllers and following Cisco’s advisory, especially in environments where adjacent network access is plausible.

Technical view

The issue is insufficient validation of CAPWAP packets in Cisco IOS XE Wireless Controller Software for Cisco Catalyst 9800 Series Wireless Controllers. It is CWE-20 with CVSS 3.0 score 7.4. An unauthenticated adjacent attacker can trigger a crash and reload, causing denial of service.

Likely exposure

Organizations using Cisco Catalyst 9800 Series Wireless Controllers running affected Cisco IOS XE Wireless Controller Software. Exposure depends on whether an attacker can reach the adjacent CAPWAP processing path. Specific affected versions are not provided in the source bundle.

Exploitation context

The source bundle states unauthenticated adjacent exploitation is possible through malformed CAPWAP packets. CISA KEV status is false, and the provided sources contain no evidence of active exploitation in the wild.

Researcher notes

The bundle does not provide affected version ranges, fixed release names, workarounds, or exploit telemetry. Analysis should stay anchored to Cisco’s advisory and CVE metadata. Validation should focus on asset identification, version applicability, CAPWAP reachability, and evidence of reload behavior.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Cisco advisory for affected releases and fixed software guidance.
  • Prioritize remediation for controllers supporting critical wireless operations.
  • Restrict adjacent network access to wireless controller CAPWAP paths where feasible.
  • Monitor controllers for unexpected crashes, reloads, or DoS symptoms.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Cisco Catalyst 9800 Series Wireless Controllers and IOS XE versions.
  • Compare installed versions against Cisco advisory applicability guidance.
  • Review logs for crash, reload, or CAPWAP-related instability indicators.
  • Confirm network segmentation limits adjacent access to controller management and CAPWAP paths.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-20: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-3487 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.4 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.4CVSS 3.0HighCVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H2.84Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

7.4High
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2020-3487Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco IOS XE Softwaren/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-20 · source CWE mapping

Improper Input Validation

Improper Input Validation represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.