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CVE Record

CVE-2020-3410: Cisco Firepower Management Center Software Common Access Card Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the Common Access Card (CAC) authentication feature of Cisco Firepower Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication and access the FMC system. The attacker must have a valid CAC to initiate the access attempt. The vulnerability is due to incorrect session invalidation during CAC authentication. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by performing a CAC-based authentication attempt to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access an affected system with the privileges of a CAC-authenticated user who is currently logged in.

HighCVSS 8.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2020-3410 affects Cisco Firepower Management Center when CAC authentication is used. A remote unauthenticated attacker with a valid CAC could bypass authentication because CAC sessions are not invalidated correctly, potentially taking on privileges of a currently logged-in CAC user. That can expose a central security management platform to unauthorized control.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority exposure check for environments using CAC-enabled Cisco FMC. FMC controls security infrastructure, so unauthorized access could affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Prioritize inventory, vendor-version validation, and access restriction while confirming Cisco remediation guidance.

Technical view

The issue is CWE-287 in Cisco FMC CAC authentication. CVSS 3.1 is 8.1, AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Successful exploitation requires a CAC-based authentication attempt against an affected FMC and can grant access with privileges of an active CAC-authenticated user.

Likely exposure

Organizations using Cisco Firepower Management Center with CAC authentication enabled are the relevant population. Exposure is higher where FMC is reachable from untrusted networks or many CAC-authenticated users keep active sessions. The provided sources do not list affected version ranges.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation evidence. Exploitation is remote and unauthenticated, but high complexity because the attacker needs a valid CAC and the outcome depends on an active CAC-authenticated user session.

Researcher notes

Evidence supports an authentication bypass caused by incorrect CAC session invalidation. The attacker must possess a valid CAC and may inherit privileges of a currently logged-in CAC user. The provided bundle lacks fixed-version details, exploit telemetry, and practical detection indicators.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Cisco's advisory for affected and fixed FMC releases.
  • Apply Cisco-provided updates or workarounds if listed for your FMC version.
  • Restrict network access to FMC management interfaces to trusted administrators.
  • Review CAC authentication configuration and session management risk with Cisco guidance.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Cisco FMC deployments and identify where CAC authentication is enabled.
  • Compare deployed FMC versions against the Cisco advisory's affected release information.
  • Confirm FMC management interfaces are not exposed to untrusted networks.
  • Review authentication logs for unusual CAC access patterns or session anomalies.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-287: Credential and account abuse lookup

Authentication and credential weaknesses can make valid-account abuse and credential telemetry useful review starting points. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-3410 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.1CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.25.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.1High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2020-3410Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco Firepower Management Centern/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-287 · source CWE mapping

Improper Authentication

Improper Authentication represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.