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CVE Record

CVE-2020-3393: Cisco IOS XE Software IOx Application Hosting Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the application-hosting subsystem of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges to root on an affected device. The attacker could execute IOS XE commands outside the application-hosting subsystem Docker container as well as on the underlying Linux operating system. These commands could be run as the root user. The vulnerability is due to a combination of two factors: (a) incomplete input validation of the user payload of CLI commands, and (b) improper role-based access control (RBAC) when commands are issued at the command line within the application-hosting subsystem. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using a CLI command with crafted user input. A successful exploit could allow the lower-privileged attacker to execute arbitrary CLI commands with root privileges. The attacker would need valid user credentials to exploit this vulnerability.

MediumCVSS 6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw lets a logged-in local user on affected Cisco IOS XE devices break out of the IOx application-hosting container and run commands as root. It is not described as remotely exploitable or unauthenticated, but compromise could expose device confidentiality and integrity.

Executive priority

Treat as a targeted insider or credential-misuse risk for Cisco network infrastructure. Prioritize validation on devices with delegated app-hosting administration or shared operational accounts, then follow Cisco remediation guidance.

Technical view

Cisco describes incomplete CLI payload validation and improper RBAC inside the IOS XE application-hosting subsystem. A crafted CLI input from an authenticated local user could execute IOS XE and underlying Linux commands outside the Docker container with root privileges. CVSS v3.1 score is 6.0.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to Cisco IOS XE environments where users can access the IOx application-hosting command line. The source bundle does not identify exact affected versions or configurations beyond Cisco IOS XE Software.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cited active exploitation. Exploitation requires valid user credentials and local command-line access, with the CVSS vector marking high privileges required.

Researcher notes

Evidence is strong for vulnerability mechanics, impact, and access requirements. Evidence is incomplete for exact affected versions, fixed releases, and exploitation in the wild because those details are not present in the supplied bundle.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Cisco advisory for affected releases and fixed software guidance.
  • Upgrade or remediate only according to Cisco-published instructions.
  • Restrict local accounts with IOS XE application-hosting CLI access.
  • Review RBAC assignments for users allowed to manage IOx application hosting.
  • Monitor privileged IOS XE and underlying Linux command activity.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Cisco IOS XE devices that use IOx application hosting.
  • Compare device releases against Cisco advisory affected-release guidance.
  • Review local user roles with application-hosting subsystem access.
  • Check logs for unexpected privileged command execution from app-hosting contexts.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-269: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Container behavior lookup

The affected technology mentions containers, so container-specific ATT&CK technique review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-3393 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N0.85.2Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

6Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2020-3393Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco IOS XE Softwaren/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-269 · source CWE mapping

Improper Privilege Management

Improper Privilege Management represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.