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CVE Record

CVE-2020-3298: Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software and Firepower Threat Defense Software Malformed OSPF Packets Processing Denial of Service Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) implementation of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the reload of an affected device, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to improper memory protection mechanisms while processing certain OSPF packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a series of malformed OSPF packets in a short period of time to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a reload of the affected device, resulting in a DoS condition for client traffic that is traversing the device.

HighCVSS 8.6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2020-3298 can make affected Cisco ASA or FTD security devices reload when they process malformed OSPF traffic. The business impact is availability: client traffic passing through the device can be interrupted. The source bundle does not include affected version ranges or fixed release details.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority for environments relying on Cisco ASA or FTD for traffic continuity. This is not a data-theft issue in the supplied evidence, but device reloads can create outages on critical network paths.

Technical view

The issue is in the OSPF implementation of Cisco ASA Software and Cisco FTD Software. Improper memory protection while processing certain OSPF packets can allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to trigger device reload and denial of service. CVSS v3.0 is 8.6, availability impact high, mapped to CWE-125.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely where Cisco ASA or FTD devices process OSPF traffic and are reachable by traffic capable of reaching that OSPF processing path. The provided affected-version evidence is incomplete, so teams should confirm product and release applicability against Cisco’s advisory.

Exploitation context

The CVE description says exploitation requires malformed OSPF packet processing and can cause a reload. The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or other evidence of active exploitation, so active exploitation should not be assumed.

Researcher notes

Key constraints are OSPF processing reachability and affected Cisco software status. The bundle gives CVSS, CWE, impact, and trigger class, but not affected version ranges, patch levels, workaround text, or exploitation-in-the-wild evidence.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Cisco’s advisory for affected releases, fixed software, and official mitigations.
  • Identify ASA and FTD deployments that use OSPF or process OSPF traffic.
  • Prioritize remediation for perimeter, hub, or high-traffic devices where reloads disrupt business services.
  • Limit routing-protocol exposure to trusted network paths where consistent with Cisco guidance.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether deployed Cisco ASA or FTD software versions match Cisco’s affected-release guidance.
  • Check device configurations for OSPF use on interfaces reachable from less-trusted networks.
  • Review logs and monitoring for unexplained ASA or FTD reloads around OSPF activity.
  • Validate that remediation follows Cisco’s advisory and does not break required routing.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-125: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-3298 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.6 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.6CVSS 3.0HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H3.94Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

8.6High
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2020-3298Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Softwaren/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-125 · source CWE mapping

Out-of-bounds Read

Out-of-bounds Read represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.