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CVE Record

CVE-2020-3286: Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Stack Overflow Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerabilities

Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business RV320 and RV325 Series Routers and Cisco Small Business RV016, RV042, and RV082 Routers could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with administrative privileges to execute arbitrary code on an affected device. The vulnerabilities are due to insufficient boundary restrictions on user-supplied input to scripts in the web-based management interface. An attacker with administrative privileges that are sufficient to log in to the web-based management interface could exploit each vulnerability by sending crafted requests that contain overly large values to an affected device, causing a stack overflow. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to crash or allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the underlying operating system.

HighCVSS 7.2Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Cisco Small Business RV016, RV042, RV082, RV320, and RV325 routers have web management flaws that let a logged-in administrator send oversized input that can crash the router or run code as root. This is high risk where these legacy routers remain deployed, especially if admin access is broadly reachable or credentials are weak.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority edge-device risk if these routers remain in production. It can enable full device compromise, but requires administrator-level access, so urgency depends on exposure of management access and credential controls.

Technical view

The issue is multiple stack overflow vulnerabilities in scripts behind the web-based management interface. Cisco attributes the flaws to insufficient boundary restrictions on user-supplied input. Exploitation requires network access and high-privilege administrative authentication, but successful exploitation can impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability with root-level code execution.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to organizations running the named Cisco Small Business RV router families with the web-based management interface accessible to administrative users or compromised administrator accounts.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. The attack is remote and low complexity after administrative authentication, making stolen or shared admin credentials the main practical risk amplifier.

Researcher notes

CVE data identifies CWE-119, CVSS 7.2, AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Evidence supports authenticated remote root-level impact through stack overflow, but the prompt bundle does not include exact fixed versions or proof of exploitation in the wild.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Cisco's advisory for fixed firmware or official mitigation guidance.
  • Inventory RV016, RV042, RV082, RV320, and RV325 devices.
  • Limit web management access to trusted administrative networks.
  • Review and tighten administrative account access on affected routers.
  • Prioritize replacement if vendor-supported fixes are unavailable.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether any named RV router models are deployed.
  • Record current firmware versions for affected devices.
  • Compare device versions against Cisco advisory guidance.
  • Verify management interfaces are not broadly reachable.
  • Review router logs for crashes or unexpected admin activity.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-119: Exact CWE lookup

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-3286 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.2 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.2CVSS 3.0HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.25.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

7.2High
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2020-3286Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmwaren/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.