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CVE Record

CVE-2020-3229: Cisco IOS XE Software Web UI Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

A vulnerability in Role Based Access Control (RBAC) functionality of Cisco IOS XE Web Management Software could allow a Read-Only authenticated, remote attacker to execute commands or configuration changes as an Admin user. The vulnerability is due to incorrect handling of RBAC for the administration GUI. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a modified HTTP request to the affected device. An exploit could allow the attacker as a Read-Only user to execute CLI commands or configuration changes as if they were an Admin user.

HighCVSS 8.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw lets someone with only read-only Web UI access on affected Cisco IOS XE act like an administrator. That could allow command execution or configuration changes on network infrastructure. The source bundle does not show confirmed exploitation, but the impact is high because compromised device administration can affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority for internet-facing or broadly reachable network management interfaces. A low-privilege account could become administrative control over network devices, creating operational and security risk.

Technical view

CVE-2020-3229 is an RBAC failure in Cisco IOS XE Web Management Software. A remote authenticated attacker with read-only privileges could send a modified HTTP request and have the administration GUI process actions as an Admin user. The listed CVSS v3.0 score is 8.8 with low attack complexity and no user interaction.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most relevant where Cisco IOS XE Web Management Software is enabled and read-only user accounts can authenticate. The bundle lists Cisco IOS XE Software 16.2.2 as affected; broader version impact must be confirmed from Cisco guidance.

Exploitation context

The source bundle states an authenticated remote attacker could exploit this by sending a modified HTTP request. It does not cite public exploitation, and KEV is false, so active exploitation should not be assumed from these sources.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE description, CVSS data, and Cisco advisory reference. Do not infer exploit maturity or exact fixed versions from this bundle alone. Focus validation on Web UI enablement, authenticated read-only access, and Cisco release applicability.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Cisco advisory for affected releases, fixed software, and documented workarounds.
  • Prioritize Cisco-provided remediation after confirming the correct IOS XE release path.
  • Review read-only Web UI accounts and remove access that is no longer needed.
  • Restrict Web Management access according to existing management-plane security policy.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Cisco IOS XE devices running Web Management Software.
  • Confirm whether any devices match Cisco IOS XE Software 16.2.2 or Cisco-listed affected releases.
  • Identify read-only accounts with Web UI access to affected devices.
  • Verify remediation status against Cisco advisory guidance before closure.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-264: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-3229 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.8 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.8CVSS 3.0HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

8.8High
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2020-3229Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco IOS XE Software 16.2.2n/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-264 · source CWE mapping

Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls

Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.