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CVE Record

CVE-2020-3226: Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Session Initiation Protocol Denial of Service Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) library of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a reload of an affected device, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to insufficient sanity checks on received SIP messages. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted SIP messages to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to reload, resulting in a denial of service condition.

HighCVSS 8.6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw can let an unauthenticated remote actor crash and reload affected Cisco IOS or IOS XE devices by abusing SIP message handling. The business impact is service disruption, especially where those devices support voice or network edge availability.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation where affected devices support voice, branch connectivity, or edge availability. The risk is downtime rather than data theft, but remote unauthenticated triggering makes exposed systems operationally important.

Technical view

CVE-2020-3226 is a SIP library input-validation flaw in Cisco IOS and IOS XE. Insufficient sanity checks on received SIP messages can trigger device reload, causing denial of service. CVSS v3.0 is 8.6 with network access, low complexity, no privileges, and high availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on Cisco IOS or IOS XE devices running affected releases and processing SIP traffic. The bundle specifically lists Cisco IOS 15.0(2)SG11a, while the Cisco advisory should be used to confirm broader affected software.

Exploitation context

The provided sources describe unauthenticated remote exploitation by crafted SIP messages, but do not show active exploitation. The CVE is not marked as KEV in the supplied bundle, so treat exploitation status as unconfirmed from these sources.

Researcher notes

The source bundle supports CWE-20 input validation weakness, high availability impact, and unauthenticated remote DoS. It does not provide exploit maturity, observed attacks, or detailed fixed-release data, so vendor advisory review is required for precise remediation.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Cisco advisory for affected and fixed releases before changing production devices.
  • Prioritize remediation for SIP-exposed Cisco IOS and IOS XE devices.
  • Restrict SIP traffic to trusted peers where operationally feasible.
  • Monitor for unexpected reloads affecting devices that process SIP.
  • Apply vendor-recommended fixes or mitigations from Cisco guidance.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Cisco IOS and IOS XE devices and record exact software versions.
  • Identify devices configured to process SIP traffic from untrusted networks.
  • Compare versions against Cisco advisory affected and fixed software guidance.
  • Review device logs for unexplained reloads near SIP traffic events.
  • Confirm access controls limit SIP exposure to expected sources.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-20: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-3226 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.6 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.6CVSS 3.0HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H3.94Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

8.6High
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2020-3226Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco IOS 15.0(2)SG11an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-20 · source CWE mapping

Improper Input Validation

Improper Input Validation represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.