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CVE Record

CVE-2020-3217: Cisco IOS, IOS XE, IOS XR, and NX-OS Software One Platform Kit Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the Topology Discovery Service of Cisco One Platform Kit (onePK) in Cisco IOS Software, Cisco IOS XE Software, Cisco IOS XR Software, and Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient length restrictions when the onePK Topology Discovery Service parses Cisco Discovery Protocol messages. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious Cisco Discovery Protocol message to an affected device. An exploit could allow the attacker to cause a stack overflow, which could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code with administrative privileges, or to cause a process crash, which could result in a reload of the device and cause a DoS condition.

HighCVSS 8.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2020-3217 is a high-severity Cisco network device flaw. An attacker on the same network segment could send a malicious Cisco Discovery Protocol message, potentially taking over the device with administrative privileges or forcing a reload that disrupts service.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority for network infrastructure. The attacker must be adjacent, but successful exploitation could grant administrative control or interrupt core connectivity. Focus first on critical devices with untrusted or broad Layer 2 exposure.

Technical view

The flaw is in Cisco onePK Topology Discovery Service parsing of Cisco Discovery Protocol messages. Insufficient length restrictions can trigger a stack overflow, enabling arbitrary code execution with administrative privileges or a process crash causing device reload and denial of service.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on Cisco IOS, IOS XE, IOS XR, or NX-OS devices running affected onePK Topology Discovery Service code and reachable by adjacent Cisco Discovery Protocol traffic. Exact affected releases are not provided in the bundle and should be checked against Cisco guidance.

Exploitation context

The source bundle describes unauthenticated adjacent-network exploitation with low attack complexity and no user interaction. It does not cite active exploitation, and KEV status is false, so active exploitation should not be claimed from these sources.

Researcher notes

Key evidence is Cisco’s description of CDP parsing with insufficient length restrictions leading to stack overflow. The bundle lacks affected version detail, fixed release names, workaround text, and proof of exploitation in the wild.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Cisco’s advisory for affected releases and vendor-supported fixed software.
  • Prioritize remediation for reachable production routing and switching infrastructure.
  • Limit untrusted Layer 2 adjacency to Cisco devices where operationally feasible.
  • Monitor for unexpected device reloads or crashes on affected platforms.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Cisco IOS, IOS XE, IOS XR, and NX-OS devices in scope.
  • Check whether onePK Topology Discovery Service exposure applies to each device.
  • Compare device software releases against Cisco’s advisory.
  • Review logs for crashes, reloads, or suspicious adjacent discovery traffic.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-20: Exact CWE lookup

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-3217 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.8 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.8CVSS 3.0HighCVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

8.8High
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2020-3217Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco IOS XR Softwaren/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-20 · source CWE mapping

Improper Input Validation

Improper Input Validation represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.