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CVE Record

CVE-2020-3215: Cisco IOS XE Software Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the Virtual Services Container of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to gain root-level privileges on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of a user-supplied open virtual appliance (OVA). An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by installing a malicious OVA on an affected device.

MediumCVSS 6.7Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2020-3215 lets a highly privileged local user turn access on an affected Cisco IOS XE device into root-level control by installing a malicious OVA. It is not a remote internet attack based on the provided sources, but compromise of a network device at root level is operationally serious.

Executive priority

Treat as a targeted infrastructure hardening issue, not a broad emergency. Prioritize affected Cisco IOS XE devices that are business-critical or administered by many users, because successful exploitation can give root-level control of network equipment.

Technical view

The flaw is in the Cisco IOS XE Virtual Services Container. Cisco attributes it to insufficient validation of a user-supplied Open Virtual Appliance. CVSS 3.0 is 6.7 with local access, low complexity, high privileges required, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to Cisco IOS XE Software 3.8.0S in the supplied bundle. Devices are most relevant if local or administrative users can install OVAs or manage virtual services. The bundle does not identify additional affected releases or platforms.

Exploitation context

The provided bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation evidence. Exploitation requires authenticated local access with high privileges and the ability to install a malicious OVA. No public exploit details are included in the supplied sources.

Researcher notes

Key constraints are local attack vector and high privileges required, offset by high impact after exploitation. Evidence is incomplete for fixed versions and broader affected releases, so validation should stay tied to Cisco’s advisory and confirmed device inventory.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify Cisco IOS XE 3.8.0S devices in network inventory.
  • Review Cisco’s advisory for fixed software or official workarounds.
  • Restrict OVA installation and virtual-services administration to trusted operators.
  • Audit privileged local accounts on affected devices.
  • Review change records for unexpected OVA or virtual-service activity.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm device software versions against the Cisco advisory scope.
  • Check whether Virtual Services Container features are enabled or used.
  • Review who can install OVAs on affected devices.
  • Look for recent unauthorized virtual-service or OVA changes.
  • Document remediation status for each affected device.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-264: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Container behavior lookup

The affected technology mentions containers, so container-specific ATT&CK technique review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-3215 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.7 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.7CVSS 3.0MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H0.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

6.7Medium
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2020-3215Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco IOS XE Software 3.8.0Sn/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-264 · source CWE mapping

Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls

Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.