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CVE Record

CVE-2020-3213: Cisco IOS XE Software Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the ROMMON of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges to those of the root user of the underlying operating system. The vulnerability is due to the ROMMON allowing for special parameters to be passed to the device at initial boot up. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending parameters to the device at initial boot up. An exploit could allow the attacker to elevate from a Priv15 user to the root user and execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the root user.

MediumCVSS 6.7Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw could let someone who already has very high local administrative access on an affected Cisco IOS XE device become root on the underlying operating system. It is not a remote internet attack, but compromise of trusted admin access could become full device control.

Executive priority

Prioritize this for network infrastructure governed by privileged administrators. It is not presented as broadly wormable, but successful abuse could mean full control of affected devices, so remediation should align with network criticality and admin-access exposure.

Technical view

Cisco describes a ROMMON issue in IOS XE where special parameters at initial boot can enable privilege escalation from Priv15 to root, allowing arbitrary commands as root. The provided affected product is Cisco IOS XE Software 3.8.0S. CVSS is 6.7 with local attack vector and high privileges required.

Likely exposure

Likely exposure is limited to organizations running Cisco IOS XE Software 3.8.0S on affected Cisco devices. Practical risk is concentrated around users with Priv15 access, local administrative access, or operational control during device boot.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cited evidence of active exploitation. Exploitation requires authenticated local access with high privileges and a boot-time opportunity, which narrows attacker reach but raises insider, stolen-admin-credential, and maintenance-window risk.

Researcher notes

Key constraints are local attack vector, low attack complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction, unchanged scope, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. CWE is listed as CWE-264. The supplied bundle does not include specific fixed versions or workaround text.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Cisco's advisory for fixed-release or workaround guidance before changing software.
  • Restrict Priv15 access to the smallest necessary administrator group.
  • Protect console, out-of-band, and boot-management paths with strong access controls.
  • Audit privileged administrator accounts and remove stale or shared credentials.
  • Monitor device reboots and privileged configuration changes for unexpected activity.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Cisco IOS XE devices and identify any running version 3.8.0S.
  • Confirm whether each in-scope device maps to Cisco's advisory guidance.
  • Review who has Priv15 or equivalent local administrative access.
  • Check operational logs for unexpected reboot or privileged maintenance activity.
  • Document remediation status and remaining devices requiring vendor-guided action.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-264: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-3213 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.7 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.7CVSS 3.0MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H0.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

6.7Medium
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2020-3213Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco IOS XE Software 3.8.0Sn/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-264 · source CWE mapping

Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls

Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.