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CVE Record

CVE-2020-3209: Cisco IOS XE Software Digital Signature Verification Bypass Vulnerability

A vulnerability in software image verification in Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, physical attacker to install and boot a malicious software image or execute unsigned binaries on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to an improper check on the area of code that manages the verification of the digital signatures of system image files during the initial boot process. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by loading unsigned software on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to install and boot a malicious software image or execute unsigned binaries on the targeted device.

MediumCVSS 6.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw means a person with physical access to an affected Cisco IOS XE device could bypass image signature checks during boot and run untrusted software. That could let them take full control of the device. The practical risk is limited by the need for physical access, but impact is severe where routers or switches protect sensitive networks.

Executive priority

Treat this as a targeted physical-access risk with severe device-control impact. Prioritize environments where affected Cisco IOS XE devices sit in shared facilities, branch offices, labs, or third-party maintenance locations. It is less urgent than remotely exploitable edge-device flaws but important for critical network infrastructure.

Technical view

CVE-2020-3209 is CWE-347 improper signature verification in Cisco IOS XE image verification during initial boot. The cited record lists Cisco IOS XE Software 3.2.0SG as affected. An unauthenticated physical attacker who can load unsigned software may boot a malicious image or execute unsigned binaries, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on Cisco IOS XE devices running the affected 3.2.0SG software where attackers, contractors, or insiders could access console, boot media, or maintenance workflows. Internet-facing reachability alone is not the primary exposure signal in the provided sources.

Exploitation context

The CVE is not marked as CISA KEV, and the provided bundle does not cite active exploitation. Exploitation requires physical access but no authentication or user interaction. The impact can be high because a malicious image or unsigned binary could undermine the device’s trusted operating environment.

Researcher notes

The source bundle supports physical attacker access, low attack complexity, no privileges, and high CIA impact. It does not provide exploit details, exploitation-in-the-wild evidence, or explicit remediation text. Avoid broad IOS XE claims beyond the listed affected 3.2.0SG entry unless the Cisco advisory confirms them.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify Cisco IOS XE devices and confirm whether 3.2.0SG is present.
  • Review Cisco’s advisory for official fixed-release or workaround guidance.
  • Restrict physical access to affected routers, switches, and removable boot media.
  • Strengthen change control for software image loading and maintenance windows.
  • Monitor device inventory for unauthorized image or binary changes.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory IOS XE versions across network devices.
  • Confirm whether any devices match Cisco IOS XE Software 3.2.0SG.
  • Review console, boot, and maintenance access controls for affected devices.
  • Check device records for unexpected software image changes.
  • Verify remediation status against Cisco’s advisory guidance.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-347: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-3209 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.8 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.8CVSS 3.0MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H0.95.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

6.8Medium
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2020-3209Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco IOS XE Software 3.2.0SGn/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-347 · source CWE mapping

Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.