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CVE Record

CVE-2020-3207: Cisco IOS XE Software Command Injection Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the processing of boot options of specific Cisco IOS XE Software switches could allow an authenticated, local attacker with root shell access to the underlying operating system (OS) to conduct a command injection attack during device boot. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation checks while processing boot options. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by modifying device boot options to execute attacker-provided code. A successful exploit may allow an attacker to bypass the Secure Boot process and execute malicious code on an affected device with root-level privileges.

MediumCVSS 6.7Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw affects specific Cisco IOS XE switches during boot processing. An attacker already authenticated locally with root shell access could alter boot options and run malicious code, potentially bypassing Secure Boot and gaining root-level control of the device.

Executive priority

Treat this as moderate urgency. It is not shown as actively exploited and requires high local privilege, but successful abuse could undermine Secure Boot and device integrity on critical network infrastructure.

Technical view

CVE-2020-3207 is a CWE-77 command injection issue in Cisco IOS XE Software boot option handling. The CVSS 3.0 score is 6.7: local access, low complexity, high privileges, no user interaction, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to specific Cisco IOS XE switch deployments, with Cisco IOS XE Software 16.9.2 named in the bundle. Confirm affected models and releases against Cisco's advisory because the prompt does not include a full affected-platform list.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. Exploitation requires authenticated local access with root shell privileges, making this a post-compromise or insider-risk concern rather than a directly remote attack path.

Researcher notes

The key constraint is the privilege requirement: authenticated local attacker with root shell access. The impact is severe after that point, including malicious code execution during boot. The source bundle lacks fixed-release details, exploit maturity, and complete affected-model data.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Cisco's advisory for affected platforms and fixed software guidance.
  • Prioritize remediation for internet-facing or high-trust network infrastructure.
  • Restrict administrative and local shell access to trusted operators only.
  • Review change controls around boot configuration and device restart procedures.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Cisco IOS XE switches and record software versions.
  • Compare device models and releases with Cisco's advisory.
  • Confirm whether Cisco IOS XE Software 16.9.2 is present.
  • Review boot option changes for unauthorized or unexplained modifications.
  • Verify administrative access paths are logged and tightly controlled.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-77: Command execution behavior lookup

Command injection weaknesses can lead defenders to review execution techniques and command interpreter telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-3207 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.7 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.7CVSS 3.0MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H0.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

6.7Medium
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2020-3207Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco IOS XE Software 16.9.2n/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-77 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.